journal article·2024-12Open access

Highly Efficient Aggregation‐Induced Chiral TADF Molecules Exhibiting Prolonged Lifetime in Living Cells under Hypoxic Stress

Danfeng Ye, Guangrong Zheng, Amjad Ali, Glib V. Baryshnikov, Hans Ågren, Shan Li, Xianzhi Chai, Liangliang Zhu

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 12· Issue 36

Abstract

Abstract Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials have garnered significant attention as potential candidates for biological photoluminescence imaging. However, the achievement of tunable chiral TADF materials through aggregated and self‐assembled processes remains a formidable challenge. In this study, four donor–acceptor–donor type chiral TADF molecules, designed by directly linking electron‐donating moieties (phenoxazine, phenothiazine or 1‐phenyl‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinoline) with an electron‐acceptor unit (diphenyl sulfone), as promising candidates for luminescent imaging applications are presented. The experimental investigation reveals that these chiral TADF materials possess remarkably small ΔEST values, promoting efficient reverse intersystem crossing (RISC). Additionally, they exhibit aggregation‐induced emission and long‐delayed luminescent lifetimes affected by the aggregated and self‐assembled state. Moreover, deoxygenation significantly enhances the emission, enabling high‐contrast hypoxia probing, which shows great potential for high‐contrast photoluminescence imaging in living cells. This work not only offers a molecular design strategy for chiral TADF materials but also extends the diverse biological applications of high‐contrast hypoxia detection in the biological field.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials · Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection · Pharmacological Receptor Mechanisms and Effects

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University of Technology Ningbo 315211 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular Science Fudan University Shanghai 200438 P. R. China

Department of Radiology Yan'an Hospital of Kunming City Yan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University Kunming P. R. China

Laboratory of Organic Electronics Department of Science and Technology Linköping University Norrköping SE‐60174 Sweden

Department of Physics and Astronomy Uppsala University Uppsala SE‐751 20 Sweden

School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212100 P. R. China

Funding

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers · Ningbo University of Technology

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