journal article·2024-06

Boosting Reverse Intersystem Crossing of TADF Emitter through Molecular Geometry Adaptation to Crystalline Host

Gediminas Kreiza, Tomas Javorskis, Edvinas Orentas, Karolis Kazlauskas

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 12· Issue 17
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Abstract

Abstract Rapid reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) is one of the prime concerns for blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters, as it reduces triplet exciton population, the root cause of detrimental triplet‐mediated annihilation processes that accelerate device efficiency roll‐off and degradation. This work introduces a new concept to tailor the RISC of TADF emitters through their molecular geometry adaptation to crystalline hosts bearing a similar donor‐acceptor structure. A meticulously designed crystalline host comprising isophthalonitrile acceptor (A) and carbazole‐derived donor (D) units, characterized by nearly orthogonal D‐A arrangement, has been demonstrated to alleviate singlet‐triplet energy gap (ΔEST) of the TADF dopant by forcing it to adopt a more twisted D‐A configuration, as corroborated by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. The approach not only significantly reduces the RISC activation energy, resulting in a remarkable tenfold boost of the RISC rate (above 107 s−1) and fourfold shortening of delayed FL lifetime (down to 1.5 µs), but also offers the additional benefit of suppressing conformational disorder of TADF dopant, producing a narrower emission bandwidth. The presented concept, based on crystalline host‐driven RISC engineering, is anticipated to have a profound impact on the development of high‐performance, stable blue‐emitting TADF organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs).
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Photonics and Nanotechnology Vilnius University Saulėtekio av. 3 Vilnius LT‐10257 Lithuania

Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences Vilnius University Naugarduko 24 Vilnius LT‐03225 Lithuania

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