journal article·2025-11

High‐Efficiency Blue Hyper‐TTF OLEDs Formed by Pyrene‐Carbazole Derivatives as Triplet Donor

Chen‐Jun Chu, Yuan‐Zhen Zhuang, Chia‐Hsun Chen, Yi‐Ting Lee, Zong‐Huan Li, Hung‐Yi Liu, Yi‐Chung Dzeng, Chi Chen, Yuh‐Renn Wu, Jiun‐Haw Lee, Man‐kit Leung, Tien‐Lung Chiu

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 13· Issue 31
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Abstract

Abstract Triplet–triplet fusion (TTF) is one of the efficient methods to harvest low‐energy triplet excitons to become high‐energy singlet emission and achieve excellent performances in blue organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). Further progress, an advanced approach is Hyper‐TTF OLED by utilizing bi‐emitting‐layers (bi‐EMLs) to separate the charge recombination zone and TTF zone to prevent triplet exciton and polaron quenching. The bi‐EML mainly involves pyrene and anthracene derivatives. The novel pyrene derivatives, PPCbz and PPtCbz , constructed with pyrene and carbazole, are successfully synthesized. In the bi‐emitting‐layer structure, the PPCbz and PPtCbz are respectively employed as the host for the carrier recombination and exciton generation layer, in which singlet excitons can be rapidly transported to the emitters, and the triplet excitons can be triaged to the adjacent TTF layer for luminescence. The blue Hyper‐TTF OLED of PPCbz achieves an exceptionally high external quantum efficiency ( η EQE ) of 16.3%, representing the record‐high η EQE value among the reported blue TTF OLEDs. It can also be applied to deep blue emission by incorporating a blue MR‐TADF emitter, achieving a device performance with a narrow emission bandwidth of 22 nm, CIE coordinates of (0.131, 0.084), and an η EQE of 12.1%.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Conducting polymers and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry and, Advanced Research Center for Green Materials Science and Technology (ARC‐GMST) National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan

Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan

Department of Electro‐Optical Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei 10608 Taiwan

Department of Chemistry Soochow University Taipei 111002 Taiwan

Research Center for Applied Sciences Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan

Department of Electrical Engineering Yuan Ze University Taoyuan 32003 Taiwan

Funding

National Science and Technology Council

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