journal article·2025-10

Achieving Long‐Lived Visible‐Light‐Excited Phosphorescence Through Orchestrating Charge Transfer in Terpyridine‐Based Donor–Acceptor Fluorophores

Jiayin Zhou, Junjuan Shi, Lijun Mao, Yu Wang, Wuzhen Luo, Min Qi, Longqiang Li, Ming Wang, Guangqiang Yin, Tao Chen

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 13· Issue 30
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Long‐lived luminescent materials have garnered considerable attention due to their fascinating self‐sustained afterglow emission and promising applications. However, most afterglow materials remain constrained to high‐energy excitation, inducing accelerated photodegradation and posing biosafety risks through mutagenic effects. Herein, the study presents a molecular engineering paradigm in low‐energy excitation to realize long‐lived visible‐light‐excitable phosphorescence (VEP) via controllably modulating charge transfer (CT) processes in donor‐acceptor (D‐A) designed fluorophores. By anchoring electron‐donating triphenylamine (TPA) to a π‐accepting terpyridine (Tpy) unit, the D‐A engineered fluorophores serve as versatile platforms for introducing dynamic Zn(II)‐Tpy coordination and sequential protonation to largely enhance CT for bathochromic absorption shift, thereby enabling tunable and multicolor VEP. Furthermore, the photo‐oxidation process induces structural evolutions of fluorophores to modulate intramolecular CT (ICT), resulting in ultralong VEP lasting more than 3 s (artificial sunlight excitation) and 1 s (low‐power LED) under ambient conditions. Encouraged by the tunable properties of these versatile VEP materials, time‐gated anti‐counterfeiting and multi‐level encryption are demonstrated with a high security level. This work establishes an effective toolbox for designing and fabricating VEP materials through precise CT engineering, advancing their adaptability for next‐generation photonic technologies.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials · Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research · Perovskite Materials and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 P. R. China

School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130012 P. R. China

School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies Taizhou University Taizhou 318000 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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