journal article·2025-01Open access

High Exciton Utilization Red Hot Exciton Electro‐Fluorescence Diodes Based on Emitters with Anti‐Kasha High‐Lying Triplet Emission

Mingliang Xie, Yannan Zhou, Chenglin Ma, Huayi Zhou, Xin Wang, Lizhi Chu, Qikun Sun, Shi‐Tong Zhang, Wenjun Yang, Shanfeng Xue

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 13· Issue 3

Abstract

Abstract Red hot exciton emitters with high exciton utilization efficiencies (EUEs) are scarce. Herein, three red emitters, 2TPA, TPAPXZ, and TPAPXZCN, are designed and synthesized. These emitters have large rigid structures and large spin‐orbit coupling between the high‐lying triplet and adjacent singlet states. Photophysical studies show that these emitters exhibit anti‐Kasha high‐lying triplet emissions. Moreover, the MADN host is doped with 5 wt.% of these emitters, which inhibits the internal conversion (IC) rate (kICTn ∼ 108 s−1) of the high‐lying triplet state, making it similar to the high‐lying reverse intersystem crossing (hRISC) rate (khRISC ∼ 108 s−1). It provides a basis for doped devices to achieve high EUEs. Using 2TPA, TPAPXZ, and TPAPXZCN as emissive layers, the doped devices achieve red emission with emission peaks at 628, 626, and 647 nm, respectively. Notably, these devices achieve high EUEs of 43.9%, 81.0%, and 62.6%, respectively. To this knowledge, the EUE of these devices is among the highest values reported for hot exciton material devices. This study provides a novel approach for addressing low EUEs of hot exciton materials and improving their design strategies.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research · Perovskite Materials and Applications · Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Rubber‐Plastics of the Ministry of Education, School of Polymer Science & Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials

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