journal article·2025-10

A Multilayer‐Based Visibly Transparent Radiative Cooler with Enhanced Solar Selectivity

Juhoon Baek, Minseo Jeong, Doyoon Lee, Huu Lam Phan, Dasol Lee, Minkyung Kim

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 13· Issue 30
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Transparent radiative cooling enables passive thermal management by selectively reflecting solar radiation and emitting thermal energy, thereby offering a promising solution for energy‐efficient cooling in transparent applications. Despite recent progress in the development of transparent radiative coolers, achieving a balance between high visible transparency and effective solar reflection remains a critical challenge in enhancing the cooling performance. In this study, a transparent radiative cooler comprising a 50 µm‐thick polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) emitter integrated with a sophisticated metal‐dielectric multilayer is evaluated both experimentally and theoretically. The theoretical simulations demonstrate a visible transmittance >82% and a near‐infrared reflectance >92%, with a sharp transition between spectral regimes. Experimental characterizations confirm a visible transmittance of 48% alongside an enhanced near‐infrared reflectance of 98%, thereby validating robust cooling performance under real‐world conditions. Additionally, daytime outdoor measurements indicate that the cooler achieves a maximum temperature reduction of 10.8 °C compared to conventional PDMS‐coated glass. Furthermore, global simulations illustrate the cooling effect of this cooler under diverse climatic conditions, highlighting its potential for use in various terrestrial areas.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies · solar cell performance optimization · Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Mechanical and Robotics Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Gwangju 61005 Republic of Korea

Department of Biomedical Engineering Yonsei University Wonju 26493 Republic of Korea

Mechatronics and Robotics Research Group Faculty of Engineering and Technology Nguyen Tat Thanh University Ho Chi Minh 700000 Vietnam

Funding

National Research Foundation · Korea Institute for Advanced Study

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