journal article·2025-08Open access

Guiding the Triplet Excited State Landscape in Host‐Confined Carbon Dots by Orbital Mismatch

Satendra Kumar, Pradip Pattanayak, Pradipta Purkayastha

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 13· Issue 24

Abstract

Abstract Long persistence luminescence is deeply intriguing to the scientific community because of its widespread application in “glow‐in‐the‐dark” paints. These materials capture excitation energy and release it gradually as light. Achieving stable triplet excitons in carbon dots (CDs) without using heavy elements is quite challenging. Successful synthesis of two types of CDs using salicylic (SA) and thiosalicylic acid (TSA) is reported as precursors in boric acid (BA) matrix with acronym SA@BA and TSA@BA having photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of 68% and 38%, and average lifetime of 870 and 340 ms, respectively, with a substantial afterglow. It is noticed that the glassy BA matrix modulates the afterglow of the CDs through multilayered confinement. Overlapping of the oxygen and boron orbitals in SA@BA aligns the triplet energy states very closely, resulting in excitation‐dependent phosphorescence unaffected by the delay time. In contrast, TSA@BA exhibits phosphorescence that varies with both excitation wavelength and delay time, a behavior attributed to the orbital mismatch between sulfur and boron. The obtained results are applied in formulating a “Morse code” based multilayer anti‐counterfeiting security arrangement, which can be very simply operated to get significant output.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications · Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials · Graphene research and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur West Bengal 741246 India

Department of Physical Sciences Center for Advanced Functional Materials Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur West Bengal 741246 India

Funding

University Grants Commission · Science and Engineering Research Board

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