journal article·2025-05Open access

3D Printed Optics Achieves Broadband Structured Light

Leerin Perumal, Stefan Hengsbach, Moslem Mahdavifar, Jan Korvink, Andrew Forbes

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 13· Issue 15

Abstract

Abstract Structured light has gained in popularity of late, fueled by a toolbox for arbitrary control of light's many degrees of freedom. Although this toolbox is very sophisticated and diverse, it is still primarily centered on single wavelength digitally controlled structured light, only recently expanding into broadband structured light modes. Here, tools are combined from Fourier optics with recent advances in grayscale 3D nano‐printing of optical materials to design and fabricate micro‐optical elements for the creation of broadband structured light beams by phase‐only and full complex amplitude modulation. Importantly, this approach allows to fabricate a single device at a design wavelength and later use it for non‐design wavelength operation, as well as multiple wavelengths simultaneously, which is demonstrate across ≈200 nm bandwidth. A myriad of optics is created to produce orbital angular momentum, Hermite–Gaussian, and Laguerre–Gaussian beams, with measured purities in the 94% − 100% range, for non‐design wavelengths. This work provides a compact, simple and cost‐efficient tool for control of the spatial‐spectrum of structured light.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics · Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies · Photonic Crystals and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Physics University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg 2050 South Africa

Institute of Microstructure Technology Karlsruhe Institute of Technology 76344 Eggenstein‐Leopoldshafen Germany

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft · European Research Council

References (57)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1038/s41566-021-00780-410.1038/s41566-021-00780-4 ↗
2. 10.1038/s41377-022-00897-310.1038/s41377-022-00897-3 ↗
3. 10.1088/2040-8986/acea9210.1088/2040-8986/acea92 ↗
4. Harrison J. · Adv. Phys.: X · 2024 · 9
5. 10.1063/5.013822410.1063/5.0138224 ↗
6. 10.29026/oea.2022.21017410.29026/oea.2022.210174 ↗
7. 10.1002/lpor.20190014010.1002/lpor.201900140 ↗
8. 10.1088/2040-8986/ace4dc10.1088/2040-8986/ace4dc ↗
9. 10.1126/science.122620410.1126/science.1226204 ↗
10. Luo X. · J. Appl. Phycol. · 2022 · 131 · 18
11. 10.1002/adfm.20240461410.1002/adfm.202404614 ↗
12. 10.1002/adom.20180167210.1002/adom.201801672 ↗
13. 10.1126/science.121071310.1126/science.1210713 ↗
14. 10.1117/1.AP.3.3.03400110.1117/1.AP.3.3.034001 ↗
15. 10.1126/science.abi686010.1126/science.abi6860 ↗
16. 10.1088/0034-4885/78/2/02440110.1088/0034-4885/78/2/024401 ↗
17. 10.1021/acsphotonics.3c0045710.1021/acsphotonics.3c00457 ↗
18. 10.1063/5.020469410.1063/5.0204694 ↗
19. 10.1021/acsphotonics.2c0175210.1021/acsphotonics.2c01752 ↗
20. 10.29026/oes.2023.23002610.29026/oes.2023.230026 ↗
21. Scholes S. · Opt. Eng. · 2020 · 59
22. 10.1088/2040-8986/ac467110.1088/2040-8986/ac4671 ↗
23. 10.1038/s41578-020-0203-310.1038/s41578-020-0203-3 ↗
24. 10.1038/s41565-017-0034-610.1038/s41565-017-0034-6 ↗
25. 10.1038/s41565-017-0052-410.1038/s41565-017-0052-4 ↗
26. 10.1038/s41467-017-00166-710.1038/s41467-017-00166-7 ↗
27. 10.1038/s41467-022-31902-310.1038/s41467-022-31902-3 ↗
28. 10.1002/adma.20241200710.1002/adma.202412007 ↗
29. 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c0017110.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00171 ↗
30. 10.1126/sciadv.150039610.1126/sciadv.1500396 ↗
31. 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b0545810.1021/acs.nanolett.7b05458 ↗
32. V. V.Kotlyar A. A.Kovalev A. G.Nalimov S. S.Stafeev InPhotonics Vol.9 MDPI 2022 p.145.10.3390/photonics9030145 ↗
33. 10.1364/OME.48968110.1364/OME.489681 ↗
34. 10.1038/s41565-023-01319-010.1038/s41565-023-01319-0 ↗
35. 10.1038/s41565-023-01322-510.1038/s41565-023-01322-5 ↗
36. 10.1364/JOSAA.24.00350010.1364/JOSAA.24.003500 ↗
37. Forbes A. · Nat. Rev. Phys. · 2024 · 1
38. 10.1364/OE.22.01387010.1364/OE.22.013870 ↗
39. Stilson hristopher · Proc. SPIE Micromachining and Microfabrication Process Technology · 2014
40. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.7.22910.1103/PhysRevLett.7.229 ↗
41. 10.1364/OL.22.00013210.1364/OL.22.000132 ↗
42. J. F.Gottwald United States Patent 3 596 285.
43. 10.1364/OME.2.00094210.1364/OME.2.000942 ↗
44. 10.1364/JOSAA.39871210.1364/JOSAA.398712 ↗
45. 10.1364/AO.55.00783010.1364/AO.55.007830 ↗
46. 10.1063/5.000559710.1063/5.0005597 ↗
47. 10.1364/OL.44142610.1364/OL.441426 ↗
48. 10.1021/acsphotonics.2c0169710.1021/acsphotonics.2c01697 ↗
49. 10.1038/s41467-023-42137-110.1038/s41467-023-42137-1 ↗
50. 10.1038/s41566-020-0623-z10.1038/s41566-020-0623-z ↗
51. 10.1088/2040-8986/ac3a9d10.1088/2040-8986/ac3a9d ↗
52. 10.1186/s43593-023-00042-610.1186/s43593-023-00042-6 ↗
53. 10.1038/s41566-019-0560-x10.1038/s41566-019-0560-x ↗
54. 10.1109/JLT.2021.306456010.1109/JLT.2021.3064560 ↗
55. 10.1021/acsphotonics.3c0132210.1021/acsphotonics.3c01322 ↗
56. 10.1038/nphoton.2017.7510.1038/nphoton.2017.75 ↗
57. 10.1038/s41586-024-08109-110.1038/s41586-024-08109-1 ↗