journal article·2025-06

Fiber‐Tip Microgripper with Sub‐Milliwatt Photoactuation

Chiao‐Yu Cheng, Chun‐Wei Chen, Cheng‐Chang Li, Hung‐Chang Jau, Cheng‐Yu Wang, Ting‐Mao Feng, Jia Wei, Yanlei Yu, Tsung‐Hsien Lin

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 13· Issue 16
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Abstract

Abstract While many micromanipulators offer advanced functionality, they often require relatively high power (10–100 mW) for actuation and are not easily integrated into existing diagnostic systems like endoscopes. This work presents an optically controlled fiber‐tip microgripper, which combines the light‐guiding capability of an optical fiber with the photoactuation of an azobenzene liquid crystal polymer. This microgripper opens and closes its fingers (polymer strips) using visible light at power levels as low as ≈0.3 mW and retains its shape without continuous illumination, providing notable energy efficiency. It is demonstrated to grasp, transport, and release a piece of optical fiber, a relatively heavy micro‐object. The use of a fiber to tether the microgripper and deliver pump light enables micromanipulation in narrow, hard‐to‐reach locations where external illumination may be impractical. Its compact design, low power consumption, and fiber‐optic compatibility position this microgripper—and its potential variants—as a promising tool for robotic, biomedical, and microfluidic applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies · Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques · Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Photonics National Sun Yat‐sen University Kaohsiung 804201 Taiwan

Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA

Department of Materials Science State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China

Funding

National Science and Technology Council · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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