journal article·2025-12Open access

Indolocarbazole Fused B,N‐Embedded [9]Helicene Exhibiting Fast Reverse Intersystem Crossing for Efficient Circularly Polarized Electroluminescence

Wei‐Chen Guo, Zhen Chen, Meng Li, Chuan‐Feng Chen

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 13· Issue 36

Abstract

Abstract Recently, B,N‐embedded helicenes have emerged as promising candidates for high‐performance circularly polarized electroluminescence (CPEL). However, their intrinsically long delayed fluorescence lifetimes and slow reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) severely limit exciton utilization, resulting in serious efficiency roll‐off under high current density. To address this issue, an indolocarbazole fused B,N‐embedded [9]helicene ( IBN9H ) is designed and synthesized. It is found that IBN9H showed significantly accelerated RISC process and suppressed triplet exciton accumulation. Consequently, IBN9H exhibits intense emission at 526 nm with full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 0.11 eV, a short delayed fluorescence lifetime of 7.2 µs, and a high RISC rate of 3.96 × 10 5 s −1 , which represents the highest among reported B,N‐embedded helicenes. Notably, CP‐OLEDs based on IBN9H shows a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE max ) of 33.5% with low efficiency roll‐off (EQE > 24.0% at 10,000 cd m − 2 ), a maximum luminance over 100,000 cd m − 2 , and intense CPEL with | g EL | of 2.7 × 10 −3 . This work presents a rational molecular design strategy to reduce the efficiency roll‐off in B,N‐embedded helicenes, and provides a promising CPEL material with excellent overall performances.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds · Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry · Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Key Research and Development Program of China

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