journal article·2025-05

Mechanically Tuneable Circularly Polarized Flexible Spin Light Emitting Diodes

Mujahid Mustaqeem, Zhi‐Bin Jin, Wei Cheng Tsai, Mohammed Ashraf Gondal, Pi‐Tai Chou, Ting‐Hsuan Wu, Kung‐Hsuan Lin, Jian Zhang, Zhi‐Gang Gu, Yang‐Fang Chen

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 13· Issue 15
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Abstract

Abstract Flexible spintronics is a crucial emerging field in next‐generation wearable and innovative electronic technology. Traditionally, spintronics relies on external magnetic fields and ferromagnetic contacts to achieve spin‐polarized carriers. This makes it challenging to realize flexible spin devices due to the inherently bulky and rigid constituent materials. To overcome these drawbacks, a strategy is proposed for fabricating flexible spin light‐emitting diodes by integrating self‐assembled monolayer (SAM) of P3HT‐COOH, chiral metal–organic framework (Chiral‐MOF), quantum dots (QDs), and polyethylene terephthalate substrate. The chiral europium‐based MOFs employed as a spin‐injection layer via the chiral‐induced spin selectivity mechanism can effectively polarize the emitting light. The SAM (P3HT‐COOH) layer significantly enhances the device stability and light intensity compared to conventional PEDOT: PSS layer‐based devices, while the QDs layer serves as the bright emitter. This device achieves an estimated external quantum efficiency (EQE) with a polarization degree (PCP‐EL) of ± 21.86%. Furthermore, PCP‐EL changes (21.86, 20.34, 19.34, 17.45, 17.18, 14.99, 13.54) with stable emission under various bending radii. This approach enables circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) and a tuneable degree of polarization simultaneously, which is free from external magnetic fields or ferromagnetic contacts. The obtained result offers a promising alternative in the field of flexible spintronics and builds up an additional manner to manipulate the physical properties of spin devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic properties of thin films · ZnO doping and properties · Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies & Carbon Management King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM) Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia

State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 China

Department of Physics National Taiwan University No.1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road Taipei 10617 Taiwan

Department of Chemistry National Taiwan University No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Rd Taipei 10617 Taiwan

Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province · Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences · King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals · National Science and Technology Council

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