journal article·2021-04Open access

Ultralow Threshold Optical Gain Enabled by Quantum Rings of Inverted Type‐I CdS/CdSe Core/Crown Nanoplatelets in the Blue

Savas Delikanli, Furkan Isik, Farzan Shabani, Hamed Dehghanpour Baruj, Nima Taghipour, Hilmi Volkan Demir

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 9· Issue 8

Abstract

Abstract Achieving low‐threshold optical gain for solution‐processed materials is crucial for their real‐life applications and deployment as gain media. However, the realization of low gain threshold in the blue region has shown to be technically an extremely challenging task using colloidal nanocrystals as a result of fast nonradiative Auger rates in smaller nanocrystals. Here, ultralow‐threshold blue amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) (≈2.7 µJ cm−2) accompanied with a large net modal gain coefficient of 360 cm−1 in the blue enabled by blue‐emitting (≈455–465 nm) colloidal quantum rings (QRs) of inverted type‐I CdS/CdSe core/crown nanoplatelets (NPLs) is proposed and demonstrated. The synthesized QRs with controlled crown size outperform the best reported ASE thresholds and net modal gain coefficients from the solution‐processed materials by ≈2.5‐ and ≈4‐fold, respectively, in the similar blue spectral window. Utilizing this QR architecture, it is also shown that the ASE peak can be spectrally tuned by controlling the lateral size of the crown and hence quantum confinement in the lateral direction. These outstanding results support the prospects of these solution‐processed QRs made of 2D hetero‐NPLs in the challenging blue region as colloidal gain.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties · Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films · Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Luminous! Center of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 639798 Singapore

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department of Physics UNAM – Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Bilkent University Ankara 06800 Turkey

Funding

National Research Foundation Singapore · Science and Engineering Research Council · Agency for Science, Technology and Research

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