journal article·2025-05Open access

Tuning Mechanoluminescence From Red to Near‐Infrared Light in CaZnOS:Mn 2+

Hongzhen Liu, Yuhe Shao, Chao Dou, Jing Zhao, Zhen Song, Quanlin Liu

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 13· Issue 14

Abstract

Abstract Mechanoluminescence (ML) materials can convert mechanical energy into photoelectrons and have significant potential for applications in intelligent sensing, self‐driven luminescent displays, and human‐computer interaction. Among the numerous ML systems, Mn 2+ ‐doped wurtzite‐based phosphors have become a prominent ML family. However, their ML emissions are typically confined to visible light, which substantially limits their utility in fields such as biomechanics and bioimaging. Here, it is demonstrated that the photoluminescence (PL) and ML emission of CaZnOS:Mn 2+ can be tuned from the red to near‐infrared light (peaked at 770 nm) by regulating the Mn 2+ ion concentration. The electronic paramagnetic resonance, PL lifetime, and various spectra reveal that the near‐infrared emission originates from the enhanced magnetic interaction of Mn 2+ pairs due to intrinsic defects. The heavy Mn 2+ ‐doped CaZnOS elastomer with near‐infrared ML emission exhibits distinct advantages over low Mn 2+ ‐doped CaZnOS with only red emission in the field of biomechanical imaging. This work achieves near‐infrared emission in CaZnOS phosphors singly doped with Mn 2+ ions for the first time, providing a perspective for spectra broadening of Mn 2+ ions‐doped phosphors.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials · Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials · Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Technologies School of Materials Sciences and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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