journal article·2022-10

Heliconical Cholesterics Endows Spatial Phase Modulator with an Electrically Customizable Working Band

Chun‐Ting Xu, Bing‐Hui Liu, Cheng Peng, Quan‐Ming Chen, Peng Chen, Pei‐Zhi Sun, Zhi‐Gang Zheng, Yan‐Qing Lu, Wei Hu

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 10· Issue 19
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Multidimensional and large‐scale parallel manipulation of light, especially on‐demand tailoring of the working frequency and spatial phase front, is highly pursued in modern optics. Here, broadband tunable planar optics is demonstrated by electrically driving the nanohelix of photopatterned heliconical cholesterics. By preprogramming the initial orientation of the helixes using a dynamic‐mask photoalignment technique, spatial geometric phases can be arbitrarily encoded to the reflected light in a reconfigurable way. Due to the reversible electrically variant pitch of the heliconical superstructures, the reflective Bragg band can be precisely selected in the range from 380 to 1550 nm. In addition to wavelength selection and geometric phase modulation, spatial amplitude modulation and spin reversion can be further expected. This may offer a platform for full‐dimensional manipulation of light, including wavelength/frequency, phase, amplitude, time, and spin, thus upgrading optical information processing techniques.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications · Liquid Crystal Research Advancements · Photonic Crystals and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation and College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China

School of Physics East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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