journal article·2018-10

Conjugated Polymer Blends for High Contrast Black‐to‐Transmissive Electrochromism

Lisa R. Savagian, Anna M. Österholm, Dwanleen Eric Shen, Dylan T. Christiansen, Michael Kuepfert, John R. Reynolds

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 6· Issue 19
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Next‐generation electrochromic technologies, such as dimmable fenestration, eyewear integrated displays, and optical shutters require materials that reversibly transition between highly transmissive and broadly absorbing achromatic states, often with minimal intermediate coloration. In this work, it is shown how the properties of dioxythiophene‐based electrochromic polymers (ECPs) can be leveraged through straightforward color mixing to yield high‐contrast, black‐to‐transmissive materials with low driving voltages (<1 V), extended functional lifetimes, and minimal transient chromaticity. Drawing from a family of five soluble colored‐to‐colorless switching polymers (including ECP‐cyan, ‐green, ‐magenta, ‐yellow, and a newly reported ECP‐orange), three unique cathodically coloring polymer blends are reported, with achromatic neutral states (C*ab < 5) and integrated optical contrast exceeding 40% across the entire visible spectrum (380–780 nm). By incorporating different high‐gap and dual‐band absorbing ECPs, subtle control is demonstrated over both the extreme and intermediate coloration of the blends. This work showcases how solution coprocessing of ECPs can be used to access highly targeted achromatic hues while also enabling fine‐tuned neutral optical transition between black and transmissive states.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Conducting polymers and applications · Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry · Polydiacetylene-based materials and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Chemistry and Biochemistry School of Materials Science and Engineering Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Georgia Tech Polymer Network Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332‐0400 USA

Re‐synthesis Laboratory NC/IS BASF Corporation Tarrytown NY 10591 USA

Funding

National Science Foundation · Air Force Office of Scientific Research

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