journal article·2020-05Open access

Flow Homogenization Enables a Massively Parallel Fluidic Design for High‐Throughput and Multiplexed Cell Isolation

Chinchun Ooi, Christopher M. Earhart, Casey E. Hughes, Jung‐Rok Lee, Dawson J. Wong, Robert J. Wilson, Rajat Rohatgi, Shan X. Wang

Advanced Materials Technologies· Volume 5· Issue 5

Abstract

Abstract Microfluidic devices are widely used for applications such as cell isolation. Currently, the most common method to improve throughput for microfluidic devices involves fabrication of multiple, identical channels in parallel. However, this “numbering up” only occurs in one dimension, thereby limiting gains in volumetric throughput. In contrast, macrofluidic devices permit high volumetric flow rates but lack the finer control of microfluidics. Here, it is demonstrated how a micropore array design enables flow homogenization across a magnetic cell capture device, thus creating a massively parallel series of microscale flow channels with consistent fluidic and magnetic properties, regardless of spatial location. This design enables scaling in two dimensions, allowing flow rates exceeding 100 mL h−1 while maintaining >90% capture efficiencies of spiked lung cancer cells from blood in a simulated circulating tumor cell system. Additionally, this design facilitates modularity in operation, which is demonstrated by combining two different devices in tandem for multiplexed cell separation in a single pass with no additional cell losses from processing.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies · Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications · Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemical Engineering Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA

Department of Fluid Dynamics Institute of High Performance Computing Singapore 138632 Singapore

Department of Materials Science and Engineering Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA

Division of Oncology Department of Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA 94305 USA

Department of Biochemistry University of Utah School of Medicine Salt Lake City UT 84132 USA

Division of Mechanical and Biomechanical Engineering Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 South Korea

Department of Electrical Engineering Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA

Department of Biochemistry Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA 94305 USA

Funding

Center for Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence · Innovative Molecular Analysis Technologies

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