journal article·2022-01Open access

Cryptographic Strain‐Dependent Light Pattern Generators

Francesca D'Elia, Francesco Pisani, Alessandro Tredicucci, Dario Pisignano, Andrea Camposeo

Advanced Materials Technologies· Volume 7· Issue 1

Abstract

Abstract Refractive freeform components are becoming increasingly relevant for generating controlled patterns of light, because of their capability to spatially modulate optical signals with high efficiency and low background. However, the use of these devices is still limited by difficulties in manufacturing macroscopic elements with complex, 3D surface reliefs. Here, 3D‐printed and stretchable magic windows generating light patterns by refraction are introduced. The shape and, consequently, the light texture achieved can be changed through controlled device strain. Cryptographic magic windows are demonstrated through exemplary light patterns, including micro‐QR‐codes, that are correctly projected and recognized upon strain gating while remaining cryptic for as‐produced devices. The light pattern of micro‐QR‐codes can also be projected by two coupled magic windows, with one of them acting as the decryption key. Such novel, freeform elements with 3D shape and tailored functionalities is relevant for applications in illumination design, smart labels, anti‐counterfeiting systems, and cryptographic communication.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Materials and Mechanics · Nonlinear Optical Materials Studies · Interactive and Immersive Displays

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

NEST Scuola Normale Superiore Piazza S. Silvestro 12 Pisa I‐56127 Italy

Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pisa Largo B. Pontecorvo 3 Pisa I‐56127 Italy

NEST Istituto Nanoscienze‐CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore Piazza S. Silvestro 12 Pisa I‐56127 Italy

Funding

European Research Council · H2020 European Research Council

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