journal article·2025-10

Broadband Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Structure Inspired by Air Dielectric Capacitors with Reconfigurable Potential

Shicheng Jin, Lu Feng, Wanchong Li, Dongxu Zhao, Zhe Wang, Zaiqing Yang, Xiaoyong Wu, Zhenming Yang, Yan Wang, Yu Mao, Jinsong Zhang

Advanced Materials Technologies· Volume 10· Issue 19
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Impedance matching and loss capability are two critical factors in evaluating electromagnetic wave absorbing materials. However, decoupling and enhancing both impedance matching and loss capability within a limited thickness remains a significant challenge. To address the issue, inspired by the design of air dielectric capacitors in radios, this study developed a rotationally symmetric discrete porous SiC‐based metamaterial (RSDP‐SiC). By adjusting the structural parameters of RSDP‐SiC, the optimized structure demonstrates over 90% absorption in 4–18 GHz with an ultra‐low surface density of 0.102 g cm−2. Additionally, this material exhibits insensitivity to the angle of incidence. This work may pave the way for the future development of a new generation of efficient, lightweight, broadband, and reconfigurable electromagnetic wave absorbing materials.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electromagnetic wave absorption materials · Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies · Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Physical Science and Technology Shenyang Normal University Shenyang 110034 China

Institute of Structured and Architected Materials Liaoning Academy of Materials Shenyang 110167 China

College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang 110142 China

Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China

Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Electromagnetic Environment Effects Shenyang 110035 China

National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Information Control and Effects Shenyang 110035 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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