journal article·2024-10Open access

Scanning‐Laser‐Based Microstereolithography of Microfluidic Chips with Micron Resolution

Christof Rein, Keynaz Kamranikia, Raymonde Council, Pegah Pezeshkpour, Frederik Kotz‐Helmer, Bastian E. Rapp

Advanced Materials Technologies· Volume 9· Issue 20

Abstract

Abstract The constant improvement of stereolithography (SL) in terms of achievable resolution and printing time has sparked high expectations that SL will enable the rapid prototyping of truly microfluidic chips with features below 100 µm. However, most commercial high‐resolution stereolithography devices are based on Digital Light Processing (DLP) and thus sacrifice lateral printing size for resolution. Consequently, even 10 years after the advent of microstereolithography there is no commercialized 3D printing system that can effectively fulfill all the demands to replace soft lithography for microfluidic prototyping. In this work, for the first time, This study demonstrates that a commercial laser‐based stereolithography device is capable of manufacturing microfluidic chips with embedded channels smaller than 100 µm with a footprint of 7.24 × 0.3 cm2. A chip fabricated in poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) that can readily be used for fluid mixing, is presented in this study. This research shows that the accessibility of high‐resolution chips with footprints of several cm2, using laser‐based stereolithography, enables the manufacturing of truly microfluidic systems with high impact on prototyping and manufacturing.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies · Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes · Laser Material Processing Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Laboratory of Process Technology NeptunLab Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK) University of Freiburg 79110 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany

Mulhouse Materials Science Institute (IS2M) University of Upper Alsace 68057 Mulhouse cedex France

Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA

Freiburg Materials Research Center (FMF) University of Freiburg 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany

FIT Freiburg Center of Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies University of Freiburg 79110 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany

Funding

Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung · Horizon 2020 · Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft · Baden-Württemberg Stiftung · Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung

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