journal article·2026-05Open access

Degradable Donor‐Acceptor Polymeric Mixed Ionic‐Electronic Conductors for Transient Electronics

Angela Lin, Zhichang Liu, Saroj Upreti, Stanley Lo, Nathan Sung Yuan Hsu, Xiaodan Gu, Sihong Wang, Helen Tran

Advanced Materials Technologies· Volume 11· Issue 9

Abstract

ABSTRACT Development of degradable organic mixed ionic‐electronic conductors (OMIECs) can help realize transient electronics for sustainability aims in reducing electronic waste and for human health outcomes in bioelectronics. However, the diverse environments envisioned for transient electronics makes it difficult to define a singular ideal degradation profile for materials, necessitating adaptable molecular design strategies. Here we take a systematic side chain engineering approach to elucidate how molecular‐level modifications of donor–acceptor (D–A) polymer structures can satisfy demands for transient electronics that are often conflicting: degradability, charge carrier transport, and ionic transport. Utilizing D–A polymer backbones that can be functionalized with various glycolated side chains opens a wide range of molecular design combinations to be explored in device optimization for different electronic needs (i.e., rate of degradation). From acid degradation studies, we demonstrate that side chain design impacts the degradation kinetics of polymeric MIECs, with the branched triethylene glycol (bTEG) side chain‐functionalized polymers showing faster degradation rates relative to amphiphilic side chain‐functionalized analogues. The bTEG‐functionalized polymers also promisingly exhibit retention of similar OECT performance to their previously reported high‐performing C12TEG analogues. This work on degradable D–A polymeric MIECs highlights a promising molecular‐level design approach to achieve programmable degradation rates for materials in transient electronics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Conducting polymers and applications · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada

Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering The University of Chicago Chicago Illinois USA

School of Polymer Science and Engineering The University of Southern Mississippi Hattiesburg Mississippi USA

Vector Institute For Artificial Intelligence Toronto Ontario Canada

Department of Chemical Engineering University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada

Acceleration Consortium University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada

Funding

U.S. Department of Energy

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