journal article·2025-06Open access

Artificial Flexible Closed‐Loop Tactile Systems

Jianfeng Gu, Huihui Wang, Donghui Li, Xinmin Zhang, Xinyi Ji, Jiajie Liang

Advanced Materials Technologies· Volume 10· Issue 12

Abstract

Abstract Tactility allows humans to quickly perceive external stimuli and respond accordingly. It plays a crucial role in human–environment interaction. Mimicking the human closed‐loop tactile system with artificial electronic devices has profound implications for prosthetics and intelligent robots. Highly flexible and wearable electronic devices emerge as promising platforms for building artificial tactile systems. Among them, hydrogel electronic skins and electronic textiles make significant advancements owing to their excellent tissue compatibility, mechanical properties, conductivity, and multifunctionality. Nowadays, they can function as sensors to monitor external stimuli or as actuators to mimic and trigger muscle movement. In addition, advanced signal analysis units are integrated to enable the tactile system to interpret the collected signals. This review explores the key advancements in the intrinsic properties of hydrogels and functional fibers and evaluates the feasibility of hydrogel electronic skins and electronic textiles for developing artificial flexible closed‐loop tactile systems. The continuous development of artificial flexible closed‐loop tactile systems can not only facilitate the in‐depth integration of artificial intelligence and the human sensory system but also exert a profound and positive influence on numerous fields such as medicine, scientific research, and industrial manufacturing.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Advanced Materials and Mechanics · Conducting polymers and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Materials Science and Engineering National Institute for Advanced Materials Nankai University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China

Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Key Research and Development Program of China

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