Streamlined Inkjet‐Printing of Stretchable Organic Photodetectors
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract The rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, robotics, and wearable electronics has created new challenges and increased the demand for advanced sensing technologies. These sensors must not only exhibit tailored performance but also offer new properties like stretchability and flexibility while being compatible with industrial manufacturing. In this work, a streamlined and simplified method is introduced for fabricating stretchable Organic Photodiodes (OPDs) relying solely on industry‐grade inkjet‐printing. It is demonstrated that printed stiff islands effectively decouple strain from the stretched substrate and serve as a chemically resistant and mechanically rigid platform for printed OPDs. Printing difficulties that arose while processing the Ag electrodes on the curved island surfaces are overcome by a two‐step printing process. Finally, the study reports fully printed OPDs exhibiting peak responsivities (λ = 730 nm) of 340 mA W −1 and specific detectivities (D*) of 2.8 · 10 11 Jones at 100 Hz, both measured at −2 V. The light sensors remained functional for over 600 mechanical stretching cycles at strains up to 7%.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies · Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Light Technology Institute Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Engesserstr. 13 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
InnovationLab Speyererstr. 4 69115 Heidelberg Germany
Institute of Microstructure Technology Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Hermann‐von‐Helmholtz‐Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein‐Leopoldshafen Germany
Funding
Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes · Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung · Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
References (81)
Show source-provided references
1. 10.5772/340610.5772/3406 ↗
2. Nabet B. · 2016
3. 10.1088/0957-0233/12/5/70310.1088/0957-0233/12/5/703 ↗
4. 10.1088/2058-8585/ab56dd10.1088/2058-8585/ab56dd ↗
5. 10.1002/admt.20230146810.1002/admt.202301468 ↗
6. 10.1073/pnas.231873912110.1073/pnas.2318739121 ↗
7. 10.1073/pnas.181305311510.1073/pnas.1813053115 ↗
8. 10.1126/sciadv.150185610.1126/sciadv.1501856 ↗
9. 10.1002/adma.20190825810.1002/adma.201908258 ↗
10. 10.1038/s41528-023-00242-710.1038/s41528-023-00242-7 ↗
11. 10.1002/aisy.20210025310.1002/aisy.202100253 ↗
12. 10.1109/JSEN.2017.276670010.1109/JSEN.2017.2766700 ↗
13. 10.1002/adma.20200483210.1002/adma.202004832 ↗
14. 10.1002/adma.20180015610.1002/adma.201800156 ↗
15. 10.1038/s41565-022-01246-610.1038/s41565-022-01246-6 ↗
16. 10.1039/D2MH00470D10.1039/D2MH00470D ↗
17. 10.1038/nature2549410.1038/nature25494 ↗
18. 10.1038/ncomms177210.1038/ncomms1772 ↗
19. 10.1002/adma.20180235910.1002/adma.201802359 ↗
20. 10.1002/admt.20200095610.1002/admt.202000956 ↗
21. 10.1038/s41586-021-04053-610.1038/s41586-021-04053-6 ↗
22. 10.1038/s41467-020-17084-w10.1038/s41467-020-17084-w ↗
23. 10.1038/s41586-022-04400-110.1038/s41586-022-04400-1 ↗
24. 10.1038/s41565-022-01160-x10.1038/s41565-022-01160-x ↗
25. 10.1038/s41528-018-0032-210.1038/s41528-018-0032-2 ↗
26. 10.1002/adfm.20221221910.1002/adfm.202212219 ↗
27. 10.1002/advs.20220472710.1002/advs.202204727 ↗
28. 10.1038/s41528-021-00127-710.1038/s41528-021-00127-7 ↗
29. 10.1126/sciadv.abj656510.1126/sciadv.abj6565 ↗
30. 10.1021/nn504925s10.1021/nn504925s ↗
31. 10.1126/science.116030910.1126/science.1160309 ↗
32. 10.1038/s41467-017-02685-910.1038/s41467-017-02685-9 ↗
33. 10.1126/science.117569010.1126/science.1175690 ↗
34. 10.1002/smll.20090093410.1002/smll.200900934 ↗
35. 10.1002/adma.20100396110.1002/adma.201003961 ↗
36. 10.1038/nmat297110.1038/nmat2971 ↗
37. 10.1038/ncomms432910.1038/ncomms4329 ↗
38. 10.1002/adma.20130444710.1002/adma.201304447 ↗
39. 10.1038/ncomms674710.1038/ncomms6747 ↗
40. 10.1021/acsami.9b0155110.1021/acsami.9b01551 ↗
41. 10.1126/sciadv.abg918010.1126/sciadv.abg9180 ↗
42. 10.1126/sciadv.abb289110.1126/sciadv.abb2891 ↗
43. 10.1002/adsu.20210003510.1002/adsu.202100035 ↗
44. 10.1002/adfm.20200204110.1002/adfm.202002041 ↗
45. 10.1038/ncomms846110.1038/ncomms8461 ↗
46. 10.1002/sdtp.1077010.1002/sdtp.10770 ↗
47. 10.1038/nmat490410.1038/nmat4904 ↗
48. 10.1088/2058-8585/ac6c6410.1088/2058-8585/ac6c64 ↗
49. 10.1002/aelm.20160051710.1002/aelm.201600517 ↗
50. 10.1038/srep4532810.1038/srep45328 ↗
51. 10.1002/adfm.20170191210.1002/adfm.201701912 ↗
52. 10.1002/adma.20180219010.1002/adma.201802190 ↗
53. M.Seiberlich “Gedruckte Organische Fotodioden: Rauschreduktion Abstandsmessungen und dehnbare Lichtsensoren ”https://doi.org/10.5445/IR/1000169380can be found underhttps://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000169380 2024.
54. 10.3390/mi1207079410.3390/mi12070794 ↗
55. 10.1002/adom.20220067710.1002/adom.202200677 ↗
56. 10.1002/adsr.20230000410.1002/adsr.202300004 ↗
57. 10.1038/s41598-024-53796-510.1038/s41598-024-53796-5 ↗
58. 10.1021/acsaelm.1c0076010.1021/acsaelm.1c00760 ↗
59. 10.1002/aelm.20200081110.1002/aelm.202000811 ↗
60. 10.1080/002184670854458210.1080/0021846708544582 ↗
61. 10.1002/app.1969.07013081510.1002/app.1969.070130815 ↗
62. S.Schlißke Substratfunktionalisierungen zur Optimierung tintenstrahlgedruckter opto‐elektronischer Bauteile Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) germany 2021 p.160 https://doi.org/10.5445/IR/1000130024.
63. 10.1021/acsami.8b1601810.1021/acsami.8b16018 ↗
64. 10.1002/admt.20180010410.1002/admt.201800104 ↗
65. 10.1063/1.479965310.1063/1.4799653 ↗
66. 10.1002/adfm.20170258910.1002/adfm.201702589 ↗
67. 10.1115/1.404616310.1115/1.4046163 ↗
68. 10.1002/admt.20200049410.1002/admt.202000494 ↗
69. 10.1126/sciadv.160207610.1126/sciadv.1602076 ↗
70. 10.1088/0957-4484/26/37/37550110.1088/0957-4484/26/37/375501 ↗
71. 10.1038/s41563-021-00921-810.1038/s41563-021-00921-8 ↗
72. 10.1038/s41586-022-05579-z10.1038/s41586-022-05579-z ↗
73. 10.1002/adma.20180185210.1002/adma.201801852 ↗
74. 10.1002/admt.20200034310.1002/admt.202000343 ↗
75. M.Seiberlich K.Falis G. H.Sosa Modular linear experiment stage Karlsruhe Institute of Technology USA 2023.
76. 10.1002/aisy.20210016710.1002/aisy.202100167 ↗
77. A.Falco P.Lugli F. C.Loghin M.Bobinger M.Gerlt in2017 IEEE 17th Int. Conf. on Nanotechnology (IEEE‐NANO) IEEE New York2017 pp.522.10.1109/NANO.2017.8117286 ↗
78. 10.1021/acsami.5b0667810.1021/acsami.5b06678 ↗
79. N.Strobel Printed Organic Photodiodes with Enhanced Performance and Simplified Processing Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) USA 2020 p.150.
80. 10.1002/adsr.20230000410.1002/adsr.202300004 ↗
81. “DeepL Terms and Conditions ” can be found underhttps://www.deepl.com/pro‐license.