journal article·2024-09Open access

Self‐Gelling Quinone‐Based Wearable Microbattery

Thiago Bertaglia, Emily F. Kerr, Graziela C. Sedenho, Andrew A. Wong, Rafael N. P. Colombo, Lucyano J. A. Macedo, Rodrigo M. Iost, Luana C. I. Faria, Filipe C. D. A. Lima, Gabriel B. M. Teobaldo, Cristiano L. P. Oliveira, Michael J. Aziz, Roy G. Gordon, Frank N. Crespilho

Advanced Materials Technologies· Volume 9· Issue 17

Abstract

Abstract Wearable power sources are envisioned since their development promises to speed up the widespread application of wearable devices in different areas, such as healthcare, smart‐city management, and robotics. Here, the 4′‐((9,10‐anthraquinone‐2‐yl)oxy)butyrate (2‐BEAQ), an anthraquinone derivative, is synthesized, and further applied for producing a redox‐active shear‐thinning hydrogel (BEAQ‐gel). The gel comprises cylindrical aggregates of 2‐BEAQ molecules dispersed within a water matrix, interconnected through ionic, ion‐dipole, and hydrogen bonding interactions. BEAQ‐gel also presents interesting rheological characteristics and composition tunability since it can be produced in a large range of concentrations. This improved redox 3D hierarchical network also makes the network capable of retaining high quantities of potassium hydroxide, thereby enhancing conductivity. By coupling BEAQ‐gel with Ferricyanide the development of a wearable battery is demonstrated, which exhibits an output voltage of 0.89 V even when bent at a 180° angle, making it suitable for powering wearable devices. This work presents an innovative alternative for the production of wearable devices, from the design of the anode and cathode materials to the wearable casing and demonstrates the use of redox‐active low‐molecular‐weight‐gel (LMWG) as an active material of a microbattery giving a valuable glimpse to the further development of wearable energy storage devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Conducting polymers and applications · Advanced battery technologies research · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

São Carlos Institute of Chemistry University of São Paulo São Carlos São Paulo CEP 13566‐590 Brazil

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Harvard University Cambridge MA 02138 USA

Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University Cambridge MA 02138 USA

Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology of São Paulo Campus Matão São Paulo 15991‐502 Brazil

Institute of Physics University of São Paulo São Paulo CEP 05508‐090 Brazil

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico · Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior · Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

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