journal article·2025-05Open access

Direct‐Write Printing of Multicolor Electroluminescent Films for Stretchable Display

Tianhao Yu, Seungse Cho, Junsang Lee, Ziheng Wang, Chi Hwan Lee

Advanced Materials Technologies· Volume 10· Issue 10

Abstract

Abstract Electroluminescent (EL) films are promising light sources for flexible displays, wearable electronics, and soft machines. Traditional fabrication methods like thermal lamination, transfer printing, and screen printing are often labor‐intensive. To address these challenges, a mask‐free, fully printable alternating‐current electroluminescent (PACE) film using a direct‐write printing strategy is presented. This method simplifies fabrication, enhances design flexibility, and allows precise, layer‐by‐layer deposition without alignment issues. The multicolor PACE film, available in blue, green, and orange, reaches a thickness of ≈150 µm and achieves 180 cd m⁻ 2 at 6 V µm⁻¹. It stretches up to 180% and withstands 10 000 bending/stretching cycles without significant luminance loss. Compared to conventional EL devices, the approach offers similar brightness with thinner films, avoids UV‐curable elastomers, and reduces equipment needs. This innovation broadens design possibilities, especially for stretchable displays, making it ideal for rapid prototyping with computer‐aided design (CAD) tools.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies · Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Mechanical Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA

Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA

School of Materials Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA

Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA

Funding

Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology

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