journal article·2025-06Open access

Colored Designs for Radiative Cooling: Progress and Perspectives

Yingying Yin, Mei Zhang, Zuankai Wang

Advanced Materials Technologies· Volume 10· Issue 11

Abstract

Abstract Radiative cooling, a passive and sustainable technology that dissipates heat without energy consumption, holds great promise for efficient thermal management across various applications, including buildings, electronics, cold‐chain transportation, and personal thermal comfort. Despite extensive efforts, most current radiative coolers predominantly feature white or silver surfaces due to their high solar reflectivity requirement for enhanced daytime cooling performance, which restricts their aesthetic appeal and versatility in diverse settings. To address this limitation, a new class of colored radiative coolers (CRCs) emerges as a significant breakthrough to balance color display with cooling efficiency. This advancement is enabled by a fascinating design philosophy that emphasizes selective narrow‐band absorption in the visible light spectrum to show the desired color while maintaining a high reflectivity in other solar wavelengths to reduce thermal absorption. In this Perspective paper, a brief introduction to the fundamental principles of colored radiative cooling is first provided. Then, recent progress in CRCs is reviewed, focusing on colored designs utilizing pigments, photonic structures, and field stimulations. Finally, the challenges and future prospects in CRCs are outlined, advocating for their further advancement and widespread integration into practical applications.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies · Urban Heat Island Mitigation · Radiative Heat Transfer Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 China

Department of Mechanical Engineering Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong 999077 China

School of Materials Science and Engineering Yancheng Institute of Technology Yancheng 224051 China

Shenzhen Research Institute of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen 518057 China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province · University Grants Committee · Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee · Innovation and Technology Commission - Hong Kong

References (48)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1038/s41467-020-19790-x10.1038/s41467-020-19790-x ↗
2. 10.1002/smll.20190529010.1002/smll.201905290 ↗
3. 10.1002/dro2.3210.1002/dro2.32 ↗
4. 10.1021/acsnano.1c0181410.1021/acsnano.1c01814 ↗
5. 10.1038/s41566-021-00921-910.1038/s41566-021-00921-9 ↗
6. 10.1002/dro2.2410.1002/dro2.24 ↗
7. Zhao D. · Appl. Phys. Rev. · 2019 · 6
8. 10.1038/nature1388310.1038/nature13883 ↗
9. 10.1021/acsnano.2c1191610.1021/acsnano.2c11916 ↗
10. 10.1038/s41467-022-32409-710.1038/s41467-022-32409-7 ↗
11. 10.1021/acsami.1c0404610.1021/acsami.1c04046 ↗
12. 10.1016/j.solener.2024.11268510.1016/j.solener.2024.112685 ↗
13. 10.1021/acsami.2c0680910.1021/acsami.2c06809 ↗
14. 10.1016/j.ccst.2022.10006610.1016/j.ccst.2022.100066 ↗
15. 10.1117/1.JPE.11.04210710.1117/1.JPE.11.042107 ↗
16. 10.1016/j.mtener.2023.10130210.1016/j.mtener.2023.101302 ↗
17. 10.1002/aenm.20240220210.1002/aenm.202402202 ↗
18. 10.1002/admt.20190100710.1002/admt.201901007 ↗
19. 10.1016/j.scib.2022.08.02810.1016/j.scib.2022.08.028 ↗
20. 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2021.10717210.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2021.107172 ↗
21. 10.1021/acsphotonics.2c0185710.1021/acsphotonics.2c01857 ↗
22. 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.12443610.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124436 ↗
23. 10.1016/j.mtnano.2022.10023910.1016/j.mtnano.2022.100239 ↗
24. 10.1126/sciadv.aaz541310.1126/sciadv.aaz5413 ↗
25. 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.10546110.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105461 ↗
26. 10.1016/j.cej.2024.15326210.1016/j.cej.2024.153262 ↗
27. 10.1126/science.abf713610.1126/science.abf7136 ↗
28. 10.1002/advs.20210609010.1002/advs.202106090 ↗
29. 10.1002/adma.20240074510.1002/adma.202400745 ↗
30. 10.1016/j.cej.2024.15393810.1016/j.cej.2024.153938 ↗
31. 10.1002/advs.20220206110.1002/advs.202202061 ↗
32. 10.1016/j.cej.2023.14643110.1016/j.cej.2023.146431 ↗
33. 10.1002/lpor.20230055110.1002/lpor.202300551 ↗
34. 10.1038/s41467-018-06535-010.1038/s41467-018-06535-0 ↗
35. 10.1016/j.solmat.2023.11245910.1016/j.solmat.2023.112459 ↗
36. 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c0157010.1021/acs.nanolett.2c01570 ↗
37. 10.1016/j.solmat.2024.11269310.1016/j.solmat.2024.112693 ↗
38. 10.1002/smll.20220240010.1002/smll.202202400 ↗
39. 10.1002/smll.20230857210.1002/smll.202308572 ↗
40. 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c0114710.1021/acs.nanolett.1c01147 ↗
41. 10.1038/s41467-022-32528-110.1038/s41467-022-32528-1 ↗
42. 10.1038/s41893-024-01349-z10.1038/s41893-024-01349-z ↗
43. Banerjee D. · Cell Rep. Phys. Sci. · 2023 · 4
44. 10.1021/acsnano.7b0036410.1021/acsnano.7b00364 ↗
45. 10.1038/s41893-022-01023-210.1038/s41893-022-01023-2 ↗
46. 10.1016/j.joule.2018.06.01810.1016/j.joule.2018.06.018 ↗
47. 10.1016/j.joule.2018.10.01910.1016/j.joule.2018.10.019 ↗
48. 10.1038/s41467-023-38353-410.1038/s41467-023-38353-4 ↗