journal article·2026-05Open access

All‐Solid‐State Batteries With Mechanically Stable Interfaces Consisting of a Zero‐Strain Cation‐Disordered Rocksalt Cathode

Junteng Du, Danna Yan, Yingxuan Cheng, Jae Chul Kim

Advanced Materials Interfaces· Volume 13· Issue 9

Abstract

ABSTRACT Interface stabilization is critical to the development of working all‐solid‐state batteries. Rigid cathode/solid electrolyte interfaces often disintegrate due to anisotropic volume change of cathode‐active materials, resulting in irreversible capacity loss. Herein, we demonstrate that Li 1.211 Mo 0.467 Cr 0.3 O 2 (LMCO), a pioneering cation‐disordered rocksalt oxide (DRX) cathode that has intrinsically small volume change upon lithium intercalation, can be integrated with a thiophosphate‐based solid electrolyte for all‐solid‐state batteries. Interface stability of the all‐solid LMCO cell was investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, X‐ray micro‐computed tomography, and electron microscopy. Since LMCO was initially synthesized as a layered phase exhibiting a large volume change, interface disintegration can be observable in the early cycles. As layered LMCO phase‐transformed into DRX LMCO in subsequent cycles, reintegration of the interfaces occurs within a pressurized cell as a result of its zero‐stain behavior. Consequently, the DRX LMCO cathode maintains interface integrity, and thus electrical wiring, over an extended number of cycles, leading to improved capacity retention with small internal cell resistance.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

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Affiliations

Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Stevens Institute of Technology Hoboken New Jersey USA

Funding

Brookhaven National Laboratory

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