journal article·2023-01Open access

Microstructured Electroceutical Fiber‐Device for Inhibition of Bacterial Proliferation in Wounds

Louis Alexandre van der Elst, Merve Gokce, Jeffery Robert Coulter, Zeynep Burcu Cavdar, Veda Narayana Koraganji, Murat Ozturk, Subhadip Ghatak, Chandan K. Sen, Alexander Gumennik

Advanced Materials Interfaces· Volume 10· Issue 3

Abstract

Abstract Antibiotic‐resistant infections caused by bacterial pathogens pose a serious threat to public health, hampering wound healing and causing significant morbidities worldwide. A biomedical fiber‐device that functions as a drugless antiseptic is introduced as a solution to this problem. Through stitching, piercing, or topical application to the wound, this fiber slows down the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria, thereby reducing the risks associated with inflammation and inhibiting infections. The fiber's bacterial proliferation inhibition function is based on the galvanic effect, which disturbs bacterial quorum sensing. Detailed herein are the fiber design optimization, scalable fabrication approach, electrical function characterization, and antiseptic function verification in cultures of typical wound pathogens. Such a fiber—mechanically and environmentally resilient, insensitive to harsh storage conditions with nominally infinite shelf‐life, resulting from machining rather than pharmacochemical fabrication— provides a cost‐effective and widely available alternative to current antibiotic treatments of physical injury.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Wound Healing and Treatments · Planarian Biology and Electrostimulation · Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Fibers & Additive Manufacturing Enabled Systems Laboratory (FAMES Lab) Department of Intelligent Systems Engineering Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering Indiana University 2401 N Milo B Sampson Ln Bloomington IN 47408 USA

Nanoscience and Nanoengineering Department Istanbul Technical University Maslak, Sarıyer/ Istanbul 34467 Turkey

Indiana Center for Regenerative Medicine and Engineering Department of Surgery Indiana University School of Medicine 975 W Walnut St #400 Indianapolis IN 46202 USA

Funding

National Science Foundation · Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation

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