journal article·2018-09-18Open access

Modeling consumers’ intention to use fashion and beauty subscription-based online services (SOS)

Bharath Ramkumar, Hongjoo Woo

Fashion and Textiles· Volume 5· Issue 1

Abstract

Abstract This study examined one of the new consumption styles of modern consumers, subscription-based online services (SOS), which is often called as box retailing. The purpose of this study was to empirically test six antecedents—utilitarian motivations, hedonic motivations, fashion consciousness, consumer innovativeness, desire for unique products, and online transaction self-efficacy—as predictors of consumers’ attitude toward and intention to use fashion/beauty SOS. The theory of reasoned action was used as a theoretical foundation. With responses from 385 American consumers on an online survey, the theoretical model was tested in the fashion/beauty SOS context using structural equation modeling on LISREL. Results indicated that utilitarian and hedonic motivations, fashion consciousness, and online transaction self-efficacy indirectly influence intention to use fashion/beauty SOS, mediated by attitude towards fashion/beauty SOS. Instead of being mediated by attitude towards fashion/beauty SOS, consumer innovativeness and desire for unique products directly influence intention to use fashion/beauty SOS. Subjective norm positively influences intention to use fashion/beauty SOS. By identifying the factors that can predict consumers’ attitude towards and intention to use this new type of fashion/beauty consumption, this study addresses an evolving trend in home-based shopping behavior. Theoretically, as one of the earliest studies in this phenomenon, this study lays the theoretical groundwork paving way for further exploration in this area. Managers of fashion and beauty SOSs also can utilize these findings to more accurately target the appropriate consumer segment and streamline their marketing messages in accordance.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Consumer Retail Behavior Studies · Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification · Digital Marketing and Social Media

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (44)

Show source-provided references
1. Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
2. Bakewell, C., Mitchell, V. W., & Rothwell, M. (2006). UK generation Y male fashion consciousness. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 10(2), 169–180.10.1108/13612020610667487 ↗
3. Bandura, A. (1986). The explanatory and predictive scope of self-efficacy theory. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 4(3), 359–373.10.1521/jscp.1986.4.3.359 ↗
4. Batra, R., & Ahtola, O. T. (1991). Measuring the hedonic and utilitarian sources of consumer attitudes. Marketing Letters, 2(2), 159–170.10.1007/BF00436035 ↗
5. Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., & Gosling, S. D. (2011). Amazon’s Mechanical Turk a new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6(1), 3–5.10.1177/1745691610393980 ↗
6. Burlingham, B. (2014). Subscription services: The perfect business model?. Inc. http://www.inc.com/bo-burlingham/why-john-warrillow-is-all-about-subscription-services.html. Accessed 28 Mar 2017.
7. Chau, V. S., & Ngai, L. W. (2012). The youth market for internet banking services: perceptions, attitude and behavior. Journal of Services Marketing, 24(1), 42–60.10.1108/08876041011017880 ↗
8. Childers, T. L., Carr, C. L., Peck, J., & Carson, S. (2002). Hedonic and utilitarian motivations for online retail shopping behavior. Journal of Retailing, 77(4), 511–535.10.1016/S0022-4359(01)00056-2 ↗
9. Cowart, K. O., Fox, G. L., & Wilson, A. E. (2008). A structural look at consumer innovativeness and self-congruence in new product purchases. Psychology & Marketing, 25(12), 1111–1130.10.1002/mar.20256 ↗
10. Crowley, A. E., Spangenberg, E. R., & Hughes, K. R. (1992). Measuring the hedonic and utilitarian dimensions of attitudes toward product categories. Marketing Letters, 3(3), 239–249.10.1007/BF00994132 ↗
11. Danaher, P. J. (2002). Optimal pricing of new subscription services: analysis of a market experiment. Marketing Science, 21(2), 119–138.10.1287/mksc.21.2.119.147 ↗
12. Dawes, J. (2004). Price changes and defection levels in a subscription-type market: can an estimation model really predict defection levels? Journal of Services Marketing, 18(1), 35–44.10.1108/08876040410520690 ↗
13. Dover, H. F., & Murthi, B. P. S. (2006). Asymmetric effects of dynamic usage behavior on duration in subscription-based online service”. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 20(3–4), 5–15.10.1002/dir.20063 ↗
14. Eastin, M. S., & LaRose, R. (2000), Internet self‐efficacy and the psychology of the digital divide. Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 6(1).10.1111/j.1083-6101.2000.tb00110.x ↗
15. eMarketer (2016). Subscription Box site visits up 30-fold in three years. https://www.emarketer.com/Article/Subscription-Box-Site-Visits-Up-30-Fold-Three-Years/1013726. Accessed 22 June 2017.
16. Faqih, K. M. (2013). Exploring the influence of perceived risk and internet self-efficacy on consumer online shopping intentions: perspective of technology acceptance model. International Management Review, 9(1), 67–78.
17. Goldsmith, R. E., & Hofacker, C. F. (1991). Measuring consumer innovativeness. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 19(3), 209–221.10.1007/BF02726497 ↗
18. Gutman, J., & Mills, M. K. (1982). Fashion life style, self-concept, shopping orientation, and store patronage: an integrative analysis. Journal of Retailing, 58(2), 64–87.
19. Hirschman, E. C., & Holbrook, M. B. (1982). Hedonic consumption: emerging concepts, methods and propositions. Journal of Marketing, 46(3), 92–101.10.2307/1251707 ↗
20. Juhas, M. (2017). The subscription economy. Medium. https://medium.com/the-graph/subscription-economy-505dfa72eea. Accessed 23 June 2017.
21. Kang, J. Y. M., & Kim, E. (2012). e-Mass customizsation apparel shopping: effects of desire for unique consumer products and perceived risk on purchase intentions. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 5(2), 91–103.10.1080/17543266.2011.641593 ↗
22. Kim, Y. H., and Kim, D. J. (2005), “A study of online transaction self-efficacy, consumer trust, and uncertainty reduction in electronic commerce transaction”, In: Proceedings of the 38th annual Hawaii international conference on system sciences, Hawaii, pp. 1–11.
23. Lee, B. C. Y. (2012). The determinants of consumer attitude toward service innovation: the evidence of ETC system in Taiwan. Journal of Services Marketing, 26(1), 9–19.10.1108/08876041211199689 ↗
24. Lertwannawit, A., & Mandhachitara, R. (2012). Interpersonal effects on fashion consciousness and status consumption moderated by materialism in metropolitan men. Journal of Business Research, 65(10), 1408–1416.10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.10.006 ↗
25. Limayem, M., Khalifa, M., & Frini, A. (2000). What makes consumers buy from Internet? A longitudinal study of online shopping. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part A: Systems and Humans, 30(4), 421–432.10.1109/3468.852436 ↗
26. Louarn, P. L. (1997). La tendance à innover des consommateurs: analyse conceptuelle et proposition d’une échelle de mesure. Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition), 12(1), 3–19.10.1177/076737019701200101 ↗
27. Lynn, M., & Harris, J. (1997). The desire for unique consumer products: a new individual differences scale. Psychology & Marketing, 14(6), 601–616.10.1002/(SICI)1520-6793(199709)14:6<601::AID-MAR5>3.0.CO;2-B ↗
28. McCann, D. (2016). Will all companies go to a subscription model? CFO. http://ww2.cfo.com/the-cloud/2016/12/companies-subscription-model/. Accessed 23 June 2017.
29. Monsuwé, T. P., Dellaert, B. G., & De Ruyter, K. (2004). What drives consumers to shop online? A literature review. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 15(1), 102–121.10.1108/09564230410523358 ↗
30. Oster, S. M., & Scott Morton, F. M. (2005). Behavioral biases meet the market: the case of magazine subscription prices. The BE Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 5(1), 1–30.
31. Overby, J. W., & Lee, E. J. (2006). The effects of utilitarian and hedonic online shopping value on consumer preference and intentions. Journal of Business Research, 59(10), 1160–1166.10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.03.008 ↗
32. Pike, H. (2016). Will subscription services work for fashion? Business of Fashion. https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/intelligence/can-subscription-services-work-for-fashion Accessed 28 Mar 2017.
33. Randall, C., Lewis, A., and Davis, A. (2016). How subscriptions are creating winners and losers in retail. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2016/01/how-subscriptions-are-creating-winners-and-losers-in-retail. Accessed 24 June 2017.
34. Roussin, I. (2016, April 27). How subscription commerce is transforming retail. Total Retail. http://www.mytotalretail.com/article/how-subscription-commerce-is-transforming-retail/. Accessed 22 June 2017.
35. Shapiro, D. N., Chandler, J., & Mueller, P. A. (2013). Using Mechanical Turk to study clinical populations. Clinical Psychological Science, 1(2), 213–220.10.1177/2167702612469015 ↗
36. Smith, L. (2015). The success of subscription services and why you should too. Smart Asset. https://smartasset.com/insights/the-success-of-subscription-services-and-why-you-should-too. Accessed 23 June 2017.
37. Sprotles, G. B., & Kendall, E. L. (1986). A methodology for profiling consumers’ decision making styles. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 20(2), 267–279.10.1111/j.1745-6606.1986.tb00382.x ↗
38. Steenkamp, J. B. E., Hofstede, F. T., & Wedel, M. (1999). A cross-national investigation into the individual and national cultural antecedents of consumer innovativeness. The Journal of Marketing, 63(2), 55–69.10.2307/1251945 ↗
39. Tian, K. T., Bearden, W. O., & Hunter, G. L. (2001). Consumers’ need for uniqueness: scale development and validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 28(1), 50–66.10.1086/321947 ↗
40. To, P. L., Liao, C., & Lin, T. H. (2007). Shopping motivations on Internet: a study based on utilitarian and hedonic value. Technovation, 27(12), 774–787.10.1016/j.technovation.2007.01.001 ↗
41. Vermeir, I., & Verbeke, W. (2006). Sustainable food consumption: exploring the consumer “attitude–behavioral intention” gap. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 19(2), 169–194.10.1007/s10806-005-5485-3 ↗
42. Voss, K. E., Spangenberg, E. R., & Grohmann, B. (2003). Measuring the hedonic and utilitarian dimensions of consumer attitude. Journal of Marketing Research, 40(3), 310–320.10.1509/jmkr.40.3.310.19238 ↗
43. Whitler (2016). How the subscription economy is disrupting the traditional business model. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/kimberlywhitler/2016/01/17/a-new-business-trend-shifting-from-a-service-model-to-a-subscription-based-model/#783e1d3d4a5f. Accessed 22 June 2017.
44. Zhang, B., & Kim, J. H. (2013). Luxury fashion consumption in China: factors affecting attitude and purchase intent. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 20(1), 68–79.10.1016/j.jretconser.2012.10.007 ↗