journal article·2021-09-15Open access

Fashion informatics of the Big 4 Fashion Weeks using topic modeling and sentiment analysis

Yeong-Hyeon Choi, Seungjoo Yoon, Bin Xuan, Sang-Yong Tom Lee, Kyu-Hye Lee

Fashion and Textiles· Volume 8· Issue 1

Abstract

Abstract This study used several informatics techniques to analyze consumer-driven social media data from four cities (Paris, Milan, New York, and London) during the 2019 Fall/Winter (F/W) Fashion Week. Analyzing keywords using a semantic network analysis method revealed the main characteristics of the collections, celebrities, influencers, fashion items, fashion brands, and designers connected with the four fashion weeks. Using topic modeling and a sentiment analysis, this study confirmed that brands that embodied similar themes in terms of topics and had positive sentimental reactions were also most frequently mentioned by the consumers. A semantic network analysis of the tweets showed that social media, influencers, fashion brands, designers, and words related to sustainability and ethics were mentioned in all four cities. In our topic modeling, the classification of the keywords into three topics based on the brand collection’s themes provided the most accurate model. To identify the sentimental evaluation of brands participating in the 2019 F/W Fashion Week, we analyzed the consumers’ sentiments through positive, neutral, and negative reactions. This quantitative analysis of consumer-generated social media data through this study provides insight into useful information enabling fashion brands to improve their marketing strategies.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification · Fashion and Cultural Textiles · Aesthetic Perception and Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (62)

Show source-provided references
1. An, H., & Park, M. (2017). A study on the user perception in fashion design through social media text-mining. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 41(6), 1060–1070. https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2017.41.6.106010.5850/JKSCT.2017.41.6.1060 ↗
2. An, H., & Park, M. (2020). Approaching fashion design trend applications using text mining and semantic network analysis. Fashion and Textiles, 7(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40691-020-00221-w10.1186/s40691-020-00221-w ↗
3. Apparel Search. (n.d.). Fashion week directory & guide to fashion weeks around the world. https://www.apparelsearch.com/fashion/week/fashion_week.htm
4. Baskerville, R. L., & Myers, M. D. (2009). Fashion waves in information systems research and practice. Mis Quarterly, 33(4), 647–66210.2307/20650319 ↗
5. Bavelas, A. (1950). Communication patterns in task-oriented groups. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 22(6), 725–730. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.190667910.1121/1.1906679 ↗
6. Blei, D. M., Ng, A. Y., & Jordan, M. I. (2003). Latent Dirichlet allocation. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 3, 993–1022
7. Bonacich, P. (2007). Some unique properties of eigenvector centrality. Social Networks, 29(4), 555–564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2007.04.00210.1016/j.socnet.2007.04.002 ↗
8. Brambilla, M., Ceri, S., Daniel, F., & Donetti, G. (2017). Spatial analysis of social media response to live events: The case of the milano fashion week. Proceedings of the 26th international conference on World Wide Web companion, Australia, 1457–1462. https://doi.org/10.1145/3041021.305169810.1145/3041021.3051698 ↗
9. Cafaro, V. (2020). Fashion week schedules, history and facts: NYFW, LFW, MFW & PFW by the numbers, 23 December 2020. Glowsly. https://glowsly.com/fashion-week-schedules-history
10. Callon, M., Courtial, J. P., Turner, W. A., & Bauin, S. (1983). From translations to problematic networks: An introduction to co-word analysis. Social Science Information, 22(2), 191–235. https://doi.org/10.1177/05390188302200200310.1177/053901883022002003 ↗
11. Chaudhuri, S. (2018). H&M pivots to big data to spot next big fast-fashion trends: Instead of cookie-cutter stores, the H&M chain is using granular data to customize the offerings in each one of its 4,200 locations, 7 May 2018. The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/h-m-pivots-to-big-data-to-spot-next-big-fast-fashion-trends-1525694400
12. Choi, Y. H., & Lee, K. H. (2020). The meanings of new-tro fashion: Conceptualization and typologification. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 44(4), 691–707. https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2020.44.4.69110.5850/JKSCT.2020.44.4.691 ↗
13. Choi, Y. H., & Lee, K. H. (2021). Ethical consumers’ awareness of vegan materials: Focused on fake fur and fake leather. Sustainability, 13(1), 436. https://doi.org/10.3390/su1301043610.3390/su13010436 ↗
14. Clauset, A., Newman, M. E., & Moore, C. (2004). Finding community structure in very large networks. Physical review E, 70(6), 066111. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.70.06611110.1103/PhysRevE.70.066111 ↗
15. Cora, A. (2018). The fashion week history and its evolution., 11 September 2018. The Italian Reve. https://www.theitalianreve.com/the-fashion-week-history-and-its-evolution
16. Crenshaw, M. (2019). A brief history of New York Fashion Week, 10 September 2019. Yahoo Finance. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/brief-history-york-fashion-week-165543743.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAI253yuuKxPo7DNO0n2xWsgGeGW7wm9exn_t5kd32vu6MRQ9wg_9skzDEQQ08mxY4ACBSyB4woxnmvYONy-6YqSxxJtb5UMEd-vPfG2fhCLSLkx4qbA41sW33Yt9kx8UH8Gs3E9xcM464VyaXWqUp8n4X5Os4Fuxnb4o5Plauw5f
17. Davies, L. (2013). Armani throws his weight behind efforts to revive Milan fashion week, 21 November 2013. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2013/nov/21/giorgio-armani-revival-milan-fashion-week
18. Entwistle, J., & Rocamora, A. (2006). The field of fashion materialized: A study of London Fashion Week. Sociology, 40(4), 735–751. https://doi.org/10.1177/003803850606515810.1177/0038038506065158 ↗
19. Feldman, R. (2013). Techniques and applications for sentiment analysis. Communication of the ACM, 56(4), 82–89. https://doi.org/10.1145/2436256.243627410.1145/2436256.2436274 ↗
20. Feldman, R., & Sanger, J. (2007). The text mining handbook: Advanced approaches in analyzing unstructured data. Cambridge University Press.
21. Freeman, L. C. (1978). Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification. Social Networks, 1(3), 215–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(78)90021-710.1016/0378-8733(78)90021-7 ↗
22. Hanneman, R. A., & Riddle, M. (2005). Introduction to social network methods. University of California.
23. Heo, J. S., & Lee, E. J. (2019). Trend analysis of fashion brand evaluation using big data. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 69(6), 38–51. https://doi.org/10.7233/jksc.2019.69.6.03810.7233/jksc.2019.69.6.038 ↗
24. Hidayati, S. C., Hua, K. L., Cheng, W. H., & Sun, S. W. (2014). What are the fashion trends in New York?. Proceedings of the 22nd ACM international conference on multimedia, USA, 197–200. https://doi.org/10.1145/2647868.265640510.1145/2647868.2656405 ↗
25. Hong, J. S., & Oh, I. K. (2016). Image difference of before and after an incident using social big data analysis: Focusing on a ramp return of K airline. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 30(6), 119–13310.21298/IJTHR.2016.06.30.6.119 ↗
26. Issahaku, Z. (2019). Pics: How your favourite celebs are showing up to New York Fashion Week 2019, 8 September 2019. A Dose of Zeinat. https://adoseofzeinat.com/2019/09/08/pics-how-your-favourite-celebs-are-showing-up-to-new-york-fashion-week-2019
27. Jang, N. K., & Kim, M. J. (2017). Research trend analysis in fashion design studies in Korea using topic modeling. Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(6), 415–423. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.6.41510.14400/JDC.2017.15.6.415 ↗
28. Jennings, H. (2019). The fashion trends that defined the decade, 23 December 2019. CNN Style. https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/fashion-trends-decade/index.html
29. Joo, B. R. (2016). A study on Seoul fashion week aimed to strengthen the global competitiveness of the Korean fashion industry. A Journal of Brand Design Association of Korea, 14(3), 105–124. https://doi.org/10.18852/bdak.2016.14.3.10510.18852/bdak.2016.14.3.105 ↗
30. Jung, H. J., & Oh, K. W. (2016). Analysis of outdoor wear consumer characteristics and leading outdoor wear brands using SNS social big data. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 18(1), 48–62. https://doi.org/10.5805/SFTI.2016.18.1.4810.5805/SFTI.2016.18.1.48 ↗
31. Kendall, G. (2014). The fashion game. Pearson Higher Education.
32. Kim, D. J., & Lee, S. H. (2019a). A study of consumer perception on fashion show using big data analysis. Journal of Fashion Business, 23(3), 85–100. https://doi.org/10.12940/jfb.2019.23.3.8510.12940/jfb.2019.23.3.85 ↗
33. Kim, D. S., & Kim, J. W. (2014). Public opinion sensing and trend analysis on social media: A study on nuclear power on Twitter. International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering, 9(11), 373–384. https://doi.org/10.14257/ijmue.2014.9.11.3610.14257/ijmue.2014.9.11.36 ↗
34. Kim, S. B., & Lee, E. S. (2019b). Comparative analysis on design key-word of the four major international fashion collections: Focus on 2018 fashion collection. Journal of the Korea Fashion & Costume Design Association, 21(3), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.30751/kfcda.21.3.10910.30751/kfcda.21.3.109 ↗
35. Kim, T. K., Choi, H. R., & Lee, H. C. (2016). A study on the research trends in Fintech using topic modeling. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 17(11), 670–681. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS2016,17(11),pp.67010.5762/KAIS2016,17(11),pp.670 ↗
36. Kim, Y. H., & Kim, Y. J. (2016). Social network analysis. Pakyoungsa.
37. Kwahk, K. Y. (2014). Social network analysis. Chungram.
38. Lang, C., Li, M., & Zhao, L. (2020). Understanding consumers’ online fashion renting experiences: A text-mining approach. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 21, 132–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2019.12.00310.1016/j.spc.2019.12.003 ↗
39. Leaper, C. (2016). 14 iconic Paris Fashion Week moments we’ll simply never forget, 10 October 2016. Marie Claire. https://www.marieclaire.co.uk/fashion/paris-fashion-week-best-ever-moments-archive-48325
40. Lee, D. Y., Jo, J. C., & Lim, H. S. (2017). User sentiment analysis on Amazon fashion product review using word embedding. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 8(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.4.00110.15207/JKCS.2017.8.4.001 ↗
41. Lee, J. Y., & Kim, J. H. (2019). The study on the fashion style of female celebrities in Seoul fashion week. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial, 20(10), 284–295. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.10.28410.5762/KAIS.2019.20.10.284 ↗
42. Lee, O. J., Park, S. B., Chung, D., & You, E. S. (2014). Movie box-office analysis using social big data. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 14(10), 527–538. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.10.52710.5392/JKCA.2014.14.10.527 ↗
43. Lee, S. H., Jung, C., & Kim, J. W. (2016). Sentiment analysis on movie review through building modified sentiment dictionary by movie genre. Korea Intelligent Information System Society, 22(2), 97–113. https://doi.org/10.13088/jiis.2016.22.2.09710.13088/jiis.2016.22.2.097 ↗
44. Lee, S. W., Choi, C. W., Kim, D. S., Yeo, W. Y., & Kim, J. W. (2018). Multi-category sentiment analysis for social opinion related to artificial intelligence on social media. Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems, 24(4), 51–66. https://doi.org/10.13088/jiis.2018.24.4.05110.13088/jiis.2018.24.4.051 ↗
45. Luu, P. (2009). 25 years of London Fashion Week, 16 September 2009. Telegraph. http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG6194975/25-years-of-London-Fashion-Week.html
46. McCracken, G. D. (1988). Culture and consumption. Indiana University Press
47. Mitchell, J. C. (1969). Social networks in urban situations: Analyses of personal relationships in Central African towns. Manchester University Press
48. Oh, Y. J., & Chae, S. H. (2015). Movie rating inference by construction of movie sentiment sentence using movie comments and ratings. Journal of Internet Computing and Services, 16(2), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.7472/jksii.2015.16.2.4110.7472/jksii.2015.16.2.41 ↗
49. Park, H. W., & Leydesdorff, L. (2004). Understanding thet KrKwic: A computer program for the analysis of Korean text. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 6(5), 1377–1387
50. Pike, H. (2016). Tom Ford shifts show to match retail cycle, 5 February 2016. Business of Fashion. https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/fashion-week/tom-ford-shifts-show-to-match-retail-cycle
51. Scott, J. (2012). Social network analysis: A handbook. Sage Publications.
52. Silva, E. S., Hassani, H., Madsen, D. Ø., & Gee, L. (2019). Googling fashion: Forecasting fashion consumer behaviour using google trends. Social Sciences, 8(4), 111. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci804011110.3390/socsci8040111 ↗
53. Simmel, G. (1904). Fashion. International Quarterly, 10(1), 136
54. Singh, P. K., Gupta, Y., Jha, N., & Rajan, A. (2019). Fashion retail: Forecasting demand for new items. Proceedings of the association for computing machinery, USA. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.01960.pdf
55. Skov, L., Skjold, E., Moeran, B., Larsen, F., & Csaba, F. F. (2009). The fashion show as an art form. Creative Encounters, 2009, 2–37
56. Srivastava, A. N., & Sahami, M. (2009). Text mining: Classification, clustering, and applications. CRC Press.10.1201/9781420059458 ↗
57. Veblen, T. (1899). The theory of the leisure class. Transaction Publishers.
58. Walmsely, D. (2011). Trickle-down theory, 28 December 2011. Genteel. http://www.thegenteel.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=200:trickle-down-theory&catid=9
59. Wasserman, S., & Faust, K. (1994). Social network analysis: Methods and applications. Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511815478 ↗
60. Wiig, K. (2017). The history of haute couture, 19 January 2017. Bazaar. https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/fashion-news/news/a31123/the-history-of-haute-couture
61. Yeon, J. H., Lee, D. J., Shim, J. H., & Lee, S. G. (2011). Product review data and sentiment analytical processing modeling. The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies, 16(4), 125–13710.7838/jsebs.2011.16.4.125 ↗
62. Zhao, L., & Min, C. (2019). The rise of fashion informatics: A case of data-mining-based social network analysis in fashion. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 37(2), 87–102. https://doi.org/10.1177/0887302X1882118710.1177/0887302X18821187 ↗