journal article·2016-07

Intermittent Yielding Behavior of Welded Mild Steel: A Thermomechanical Study

N. Srinivasan, N. Raghu, B. Venkatraman

Experimental Mechanics· Volume 56· Issue 6
Publisher page

Abstract

The aim of this work is to study the intermittent Luders yielding behavior of TIG welded IS 2062 grade E250 B mild steel subjected to uniaxial tensile deformation based on the thermomechanical couplings across the local zones. Heat power and strain rate evolutions clearly reveal the differences in the Luders yielding behavior of the zone encompassing weld and heat affected zones and the base metal zone. Analysis of the rate of the energy conversions confirms the plastic deformation of the weld and heat affected zones (with bainite and acicular ferrite phases) by both stable and unstable Luders bands, although relatively less when compared to the base metal zone with ferrite and pearlite phases. During strain hardening, unlike the base metal zones, fraction of plastic power stored in the zone encompassing weld and heat affected zones is less than that of the dissipated heat power.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels · Metal Forming Simulation Techniques · Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (37)

Show source-provided references
1. Hall EO (1970) Yield point phenomena in metals and alloys. Macmillan, London10.1007/978-1-4684-1860-6 ↗
2. Kubli LP, Estrin Y (1988) Strain nonuniformities and plastic instabilities. Revue Phys Appl 23:573–583. doi: 10.1051/rphysap:0198800230405730010.1051/rphysap:01988002304057300 ↗
3. Moon DW, Vreeland T (1969) The initiation of yielding in silicon-iron. Acta Metall 17:989–996. doi: 10.1016/0001-6160(69)90043-110.1016/0001-6160(69)90043-1 ↗
4. Lloyd DJ, Morris LR (1977) Lüders band deformation in a fine grained aluminium alloy. Acta Metall 25:857–861. doi: 10.1016/0001-6160(77)90170-510.1016/0001-6160(77)90170-5 ↗
5. Srinivasan N, Raghu N, Venkatraman B (2013) Advanced imaging for early prediction and characterization of zone of Lüders band nucleation associated with pre-yield microstrain. Mater Sci Eng A 561:203–211. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2012.10.08210.1016/j.msea.2012.10.082 ↗
6. Kyriakides S, Miller JE (2000) On the propagation of Lüders bands in steel strips. J Appl Mech 67:645–654. doi: 10.1115/1.132834810.1115/1.1328348 ↗
7. Zhang J, Jiang Y (2005) Lüders bands propagation of 1045 steel under multiaxial stress state. Int J Plast 21:651–670. doi: 10.1016/j.ijplas.2004.05.00110.1016/j.ijplas.2004.05.001 ↗
8. Nogueira de Codes R, Hopperstad OS, Engler O, Lademo OG, Embury JD, Benallal A (2011) Spatial and temporal characteristics of propagating deformation bands in AA5182 alloy at room temperature. Metall Mater Trans A 42A:3358–3369. doi: 10.1007/s11661-011-0749-110.1007/s11661-011-0749-1 ↗
9. Ananthan VS, Hall EO (1991) Macroscopic aspects of Lüders band deformation in mild steel. Acta Metall Mater 39:3153–3160. doi: 10.1016/0956-7151(91)90049-710.1016/0956-7151(91)90049-7 ↗
10. Srinivasan N, Raghu N, Venkatraman B (2014) Study on the deformation band characteristics in mild steel using digital image correlation. J Multidis Eng Sci Tech 1(1):400–403. doi: JMESTN42350306
11. Sleeswyk AW, Verel DJ (1972) The rate determining process in Lüders band growth. Scr Metall 6:677–679. doi: 10.1016/0036-9748(72)90125-110.1016/0036-9748(72)90125-1 ↗
12. Srinivasan N, Raghu N, Venkatraman B (2013) Study on local zones constituting to band growth associated with inhomogeneous plastic deformation. Mater Lett 105:209–212. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2013.04.01410.1016/j.matlet.2013.04.014 ↗
13. Van Rooyen GT (1968/69) The stress and strain distribution in a propagating Lüders front accompanying the yield-point phenomenon in iron. Mater Sci Eng 3:105–117. doi: 10.1016/0025-5416(68)90024-410.1016/0025-5416(68)90024-4 ↗
14. Srinivasan N, Raghu N, Venkatraman B (2013) An insight into Lüders deformation using advanced imaging techniques. J Mater Eng Perform 22:3085–3092. doi: 10.1007/s11665-013-0586-z10.1007/s11665-013-0586-z ↗
15. Srinivasan N, Raghu N, Venkatraman B (2015) Dynamics of strain localization associated with Lüders deformation: An insight. Exp Appl Mech 6:187–194. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-06989-0_2510.1007/978-3-319-06989-0_25 ↗
16. Beardsmore DW, Quinta da Fonseca J, Romero J, English CA, Ortner SR, Sharples J, Sherry AH, Wilkes MA (2013) Study of Lüders phenomena in reactor pressure vessel steels. Mater Sci Eng A 588:151–166. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2013.05.02110.1016/j.msea.2013.05.021 ↗
17. Aguirre F, Kyriakides S, Yun HD (2004) Bending of steel tubes with Lüders bands. Int J Plast 20:1199–1225. doi: 10.1016/j.ijplas.2003.05.00110.1016/j.ijplas.2003.05.001 ↗
18. Hallai JF, Kyriakides S (2011) On the effect of Lüders bands on the bending of steel tubes. Part I: Experiments. Int J Solids Struct 48:3275–3284. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.06.02410.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.06.024 ↗
19. Van Rooyen GT (1971) Basic factors which influence the Lüders strain during discontinuous yielding. Mater Sci Eng 7:37–48. doi: 10.1016/0025-5416(71)90059-010.1016/0025-5416(71)90059-0 ↗
20. Sun HB, Yoshida F, Ohmori M, Ma X (2003) Effects of strain rate on Lüders band propagation velocity and Lüders strain for annealed mild steel under uniaxial tension. Mater Lett 57:4535–4539. doi: 10.1016/S0167-577X(03)00358-610.1016/S0167-577X(03)00358-6 ↗
21. Louche H, Chrysochoos A (2001) Thermal and dissipative effects accompanying Lüders band propagation. Mater Sci Eng A 307:15–22. doi: 10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01975-410.1016/S0921-5093(00)01975-4 ↗
22. Muravev TV, Zuev LB (2008) Acoustic emission during the development of a Lüders band in a low-carbon steel. Tech Phys 53:1094–1098. doi: 10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01975-410.1016/S0921-5093(00)01975-4 ↗
23. Delwiche DE, Moon DW (1971) Orientation of Lüders band fronts. Mater Sci Eng A 7:203–207. doi: 10.1016/0025-5416(71)90146-710.1016/0025-5416(71)90146-7 ↗
24. Wattrisse B, Chrysochoos A, Muracciole JM, Nemoz-Gaillard M (2001) Kinematic manifestation of localization phenomena in steels by digital image correlation. Eur J Mech A/Solids 20:189–211. doi: 10.1016/S0997-7538(00)01113-X10.1016/S0997-7538(00)01113-X ↗
25. Dumoulin S, Louche H, Hopperstad OS, Borvik T (2010) Heat sources, energy storage and dissipation in high-strength steels: Experiments and modeling. Eur J Mech A/Solids 29:461–471. doi: 10.1016/j.euromechsol.2009.11.00510.1016/j.euromechsol.2009.11.005 ↗
26. Srinivasan N, Raghu N, Venkatraman B (2015) Study on the kinetics of thermomechanical response accompanying plastic instability in mild steel. Mech Mater 80:27–36. doi: 10.1016/j.mechmat.2014.09.00410.1016/j.mechmat.2014.09.004 ↗
27. Romanova V, Balokhonov R, Schmauder S (2011) Three-dimensional analysis of mesoscale deformation phenomena in welded low-carbon steel. Mater Sci Eng A 528:5271–5277. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2011.03.06510.1016/j.msea.2011.03.065 ↗
28. Srinivasan N, Raghu N, Venkatraman B (2012) Study on Lüders deformation in welded mild steel using infrared thermography and digital image correlation. Adv Mater Res 585:82–86. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.585.8210.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.585.82 ↗
29. Louche H, Vacher P, Arrieux R (2005) Thermal observations associated with the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect in an Al-Mg alloy. Mater Sci Eng A 404:188–196. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2005.05.05810.1016/j.msea.2005.05.058 ↗
30. Mudrock RN, Lebyodkin MA, Kurath P, Beaudoin AJ, Lebedkina TA (2011) Strain rate fluctuations during macroscopically uniform deformation of a solution-strengthened alloy. Scr Mater 65:1093–1096. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2011.09.02510.1016/j.scriptamat.2011.09.025 ↗
31. Hodowany J, Ravichandran G, Rosakis AJ, Rosakis P (2000) Partition of plastic work into heat and stored energy in metals. Exp Mech 40:113–123. doi: 10.1007/BF0232503610.1007/BF02325036 ↗
32. Bernard C, Coër J, Laurent H, Chauvelon P, Manach PY (2013) Relationship between local strain jumps and temperature bursts due to the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect in an Al-Mg alloy. Exp Mech 53:1025–1032. doi: 10.1007/s11340-012-9711-410.1007/s11340-012-9711-4 ↗
33. Rittel D (1999) On the conversion of plastic work to heat during high rate deformation of glassy polymers. Mech Mater 31:131–139. doi: 10.1016/S0167-6636(98)00063-510.1016/S0167-6636(98)00063-5 ↗
34. Delpueyo D, Balandraud X, Grédiac M (2013) Heat source reconstruction from noisy temperature fields using an optimised derivative Gaussian filter. Infrared Phys Technol 60:312–322. doi: 10.1016/j.infrared.2013.06.00410.1016/j.infrared.2013.06.004 ↗
35. Schlosser P, Louche H, Favier D, Orgeas L (2007) Image processing to estimate the heat sources related to phase transformations during tensile tests of NiTi tubes. Strain 43:260–271. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-1305.2007.00350.x10.1111/j.1475-1305.2007.00350.x ↗
36. Blanche A, Chrysochoos A, Ranc N, Favier V (2015) Dissipation assessments during dynamic very high cycle fatigue tests. Exp Mech 55:699–709. doi: 10.1007/s11340-014-9857-310.1007/s11340-014-9857-3 ↗
37. Leitao C, Galvao I, Leal RM, Rodrigues DM (2012) Determination of local constitutive properties of aluminium friction stir welds using digital image correlation. Mater Des 33:69–74. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2011.07.00910.1016/j.matdes.2011.07.009 ↗