Giant Specific Power Generation Capacity of Micro‐Thermoelectric Generators Enabled by High‐Entropy Cocktail Strategy
Source abstract
Abstract
ABSTRACT Specific power generation capacity Γ P is a critical performance metric for micro‐thermoelectric generators ( μ ‐TEGs), yet the best reported values are constrained to a few hundred µW cm −2 K −2 . Here, we report a giant Γ P of ∼5000 µW cm −2 K −2 in μ ‐TEGs based on the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) in medium‐entropy (FeCoNi) 100‐ x Pt x films. Leveraging the high‐entropy cocktail strategy, we have simultaneously achieved a large anomalous Nernst thermopower S xy (>1.4 µV K −1 ) and low resistivity ρ xx (<85 µΩ cm), and suppressed the classical and quantum size effects on both S xy and ρ xx at the optimal composition of x ≈ 50 and film thickness of a few nanometers, enabling the record‐high Γ P . The underlying mechanism arises from cocktail‐driven modulation of energy‐band smearing, density of states, and Berry curvature at the Fermi surface, resulting in an ultrashort carrier mean‐free‐path of ∼3 nm, an ultrahigh carrier density of ∼10 23 cm −3 , and a large anomalous Nernst conductivity above 1.7 A m −1 K −1 . This claim is further supported by first‐principles calculations, which collectively highlight the experimental and theoretical potential of utilizing such materials for high‐performance μ ‐TEG applications.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices · Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics · Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro&Nano Structure Optoelectronics School of Physical Science and Technology Southwest University Chongqing China
School of Materials and Energy Southwest University Chongqing China
School of Physics and Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China
Department of Applied Physics and Center of Quantum Materials and Devices Chongqing University Chongqing China
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China
References (70)
Show source-provided references
1. 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.02.07010.1016/j.enconman.2017.02.070 ↗
2. 10.1038/s41928‐022‐00776‐010.1038/s41928‐022‐00776‐0 ↗
3. 10.1109/jmems.2017.278274810.1109/jmems.2017.2782748 ↗
4. 10.1038/s41928‐019‐0271‐910.1038/s41928‐019‐0271‐9 ↗
5. 10.1038/s41586‐020‐2230‐z10.1038/s41586‐020‐2230‐z ↗
6. 10.1063/5.004687710.1063/5.0046877 ↗
7. 10.1016/j.joule.2022.08.01610.1016/j.joule.2022.08.016 ↗
8. 10.1039/D4EE04845H10.1039/D4EE04845H ↗
9. 10.1038/s41467‐020‐18122‐310.1038/s41467‐020‐18122‐3 ↗
10. 10.1038/s41567‐018‐0225‐610.1038/s41567‐018‐0225‐6 ↗
11. 10.1002/adma.20180662210.1002/adma.201806622 ↗
12. 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.17440610.1103/PhysRevB.96.174406 ↗
13. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.08660210.1103/PhysRevLett.99.086602 ↗
14. 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.21441810.1103/PhysRevB.93.214418 ↗
15. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.04680410.1103/PhysRevLett.99.046804 ↗
16. 10.1063/1.504869010.1063/1.5048690 ↗
17. 10.1146/annurev‐conmatphys‐031620‐10385910.1146/annurev‐conmatphys‐031620‐103859 ↗
18. 10.1103/PhysRevB.105.21441610.1103/PhysRevB.105.214416 ↗
19. 10.1063/5.018832910.1063/5.0188329 ↗
20. 10.1016/j.intermet.2013.10.02410.1016/j.intermet.2013.10.024 ↗
21. 10.1016/j.msea.2003.10.25710.1016/j.msea.2003.10.257 ↗
22. 10.1038/s41570‐024‐00602‐510.1038/s41570‐024‐00602‐5 ↗
23. 10.1063/1.367204610.1063/1.3672046 ↗
24. 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.09440510.1103/PhysRevB.87.094405 ↗
25. 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.8.05420610.1103/PhysRevMaterials.8.054206 ↗
26. 10.1002/adma.20230133910.1002/adma.202301339 ↗
27. 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.13.05404410.1103/PhysRevApplied.13.054044 ↗
28. 10.1038/s41567‐023‐02293‐z10.1038/s41567‐023‐02293‐z ↗
29. 10.1063/5.017466310.1063/5.0174663 ↗
30. 10.1063/5.004782510.1063/5.0047825 ↗
31. 10.1038/s41467‐023‐39112‐110.1038/s41467‐023‐39112‐1 ↗
32. 10.1063/5.019672010.1063/5.0196720 ↗
33. 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b0373910.1021/acs.nanolett.9b03739 ↗
34. 10.1103/PhysRevB.101.13440710.1103/PhysRevB.101.134407 ↗
35. 10.1080/0001873011010218710.1080/00018730110102187 ↗
36. 10.1103/PhysRevB.1.138210.1103/PhysRevB.1.1382 ↗
37. 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.15545410.1103/PhysRevB.81.155454 ↗
38. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.276010.1103/PhysRevLett.57.2760 ↗
39. Rossiter P. L. · 1991
40. 10.1103/RevModPhys.57.28710.1103/RevModPhys.57.287 ↗
41. 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.18443410.1103/PhysRevB.96.184434 ↗
42. 10.1016/0370‐1573(84)90103‐010.1016/0370‐1573(84)90103‐0 ↗
43. 10.1557/jmr.2018.30010.1557/jmr.2018.300 ↗
44. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.04640210.1103/PhysRevLett.124.046402 ↗
45. 10.1103/PhysRevB.109.22440110.1103/PhysRevB.109.224401 ↗
46. 10.1063/5.019197410.1063/5.0191974 ↗
47. 10.1063/5.000548110.1063/5.0005481 ↗
48. 10.1103/PhysRevB.35.599010.1103/PhysRevB.35.5990 ↗
49. 10.1088/0305‐4608/10/9/01610.1088/0305‐4608/10/9/016 ↗
50. Barnard R. D. · 1972
51. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199697663.003.000210.1093/acprof:oso/9780199697663.003.0002 ↗
52. 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.06040610.1103/PhysRevB.87.060406 ↗
53. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.12660210.1103/PhysRevLett.97.126602 ↗
54. 10.1126/sciadv.abf146710.1126/sciadv.abf1467 ↗
55. 10.1002/adem.20030056710.1002/adem.200300567 ↗
56. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.386510.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865 ↗
57. 10.1088/0034‐4885/74/9/09650110.1088/0034‐4885/74/9/096501 ↗
58. 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.07514510.1103/PhysRevB.93.075145 ↗
59. 10.1002/pssb.20114709710.1002/pssb.201147097 ↗
60. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.26660410.1103/PhysRevLett.105.266604 ↗
61. 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.12510910.1103/PhysRevB.95.125109 ↗
62. 10.1103/PhysRevB.21.322210.1103/PhysRevB.21.3222 ↗
63. 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.16513210.1103/PhysRevB.91.165132 ↗
64. 10.1088/1367‐2630/15/5/05300910.1088/1367‐2630/15/5/053009 ↗
65. 10.1103/PhysRevB.101.08510910.1103/PhysRevB.101.085109 ↗
66. 10.1088/0268‐1242/7/3B/05210.1088/0268‐1242/7/3B/052 ↗
67. 10.1016/j.actamat.2024.11985610.1016/j.actamat.2024.119856 ↗
68. 10.1139/p56‐14010.1139/p56‐140 ↗
69. 10.1143/JPSJ.12.57010.1143/JPSJ.12.570 ↗
70. 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.01441610.1103/PhysRevB.64.014416 ↗