journal article·2024-02Open access

Fully Recyclable Cured Polymers for Sustainable 3D Printing

Natanel Jarach, Hanna Dodiuk, Samuel Kenig, Shlomo Magdassi

Advanced Materials· Volume 36· Issue 7

Abstract

Abstract The most prevalent materials used in the Additive Manufacturing era are polymers and plastics. Unfortunately, these materials are recognized for their negative environmental impact as they are primarily nonrecyclable, resulting in environmental pollution. In recent years, a new sustainable alternative to these materials has been emerging: Reversible Covalent Bond‐Containing Polymers (RCBPs). These materials can be recycled, reprocessed, and reused multiple times without losing their properties. Nonetheless, they have two significant drawbacks when used in 3D printing. First, some require adding new materials every reprinting cycle, and second, others require high temperatures for (re)printing, limiting recyclability, and increasing energy consumption. This study, thus, introduces fully recyclable RCBPs as a sustainable approach for radiation‐based printing technologies. This approach enables multiple (re)printing cycles at low temperatures (50 °C lower than the lowest reported) without adding new materials. It involves purposefully synthesized polymers that undergo reversible photopolymerization, composed of a tin‐based catalyst. An everyday microwave oven quickly depolymerized these polymers, obtaining complete reversibility.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization · Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis · Photopolymerization techniques and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

The Department of Polymer Materials Engineering Pernick Faculty of Engineering Shenkar – Engineering. Design. Art Raman‐Gan 5252626 Israel

Institute of Chemistry and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 91904 Israel

Funding

Israel Innovation Authority

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