journal article·2026-01

Fabrication of a Dynamic Energy Dissipation Hierarchical Noncovalent Network for Folding Resistances

Junhui Luo, Di Zhang, Siduo Song, Chunlin Fan, Zhaohua Sheng, Tangsong Zhu, Jiaxiang Liu, Lingjian Kong, Xin Li, Yang Liu, Longbo Luo, Xu Wang, Qiuhong Zhang, Xiangyang Liu

Advanced Materials· Volume 38· Issue 6
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract The emerging stress‐induced buckling failure in the ultra‐thin flexible displays market demands innovative solutions for enhanced reliability. This study develops a hierarchical dynamic cross‐linking network via hydrogen bonding/metal coordination/cation–π synergism in colorless poly(amide‐imide) (CPAI) films, enabling cross‐scale stress equilibrium. Multiscale characterization coupled with MD simulations unravel the tri‐modal dissipation mechanism in calcium‐modified CPAI (CPAI‐Ca): hydrogen bonds serve as primary energy dissipation units, while the dynamically reversible metal coordination bonds (with 1.98–6.59 Å extensible/compressible slip space) and cation–π interaction networks (forming a broad stress buffer zone of 6.59–9.82 Å) collaboratively establish multiscale energy dissipation pathways through molecular chain slip. The optimized CPAI‐Ca withstands 200 000 folds at 0.5 mm radius (10x improvement over conventional CPAI) while suppressing buckling deformation by 92.8%. A real‐time monitoring system reveals minimal resistance variation (Δ R / R 0 = 7.35%) and uniform stress distribution after 200 000 commercial‐scale folding cycles (r = 1 mm). The material concurrently achieves outstanding thermal stability ( T g = 398.77 °C), high optical transparency ( T 550 = 89.38%), and remarkable modulus ( E = 5.47 GPa). This multifunctional integration establishes CPAI‐Ca as an innovative material solution for ultrathin flexible display applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Materials and Mechanics · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Polymer composites and self-healing

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 P. R. China

School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics Tongji University 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 P. R. China

Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Material and Technology of MOE Department of Polymer Science and Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China

Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application College of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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