journal article·2026-03

Uncovering Electrochemical‐Mechanical Interplay of Stable Ultrahigh‐Nickel Cathode via Fine Structure Regulation

Guiquan Zhao, Yongjiang Sun, Xin Wang, Pujia Cheng, Futong Ren, Qing Liu, Yunchun Zha, Qi An, Li Yang, Xilin Liang, Lu Liu, Bohuai Pang, Huaiyu Shao, Hong Guo

Advanced Materials· Volume 38· Issue 16
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Ni‐rich layered oxides with optimized primary particle structures are crucial for developing lithium‐ion batteries with high energy density. Although conventional high‐valence elements doping effectively refines grains for columnar alignment, the industrial understanding of the processing‐structure‐performance relationship is lacking, and thus limits large‐scale production. Herein, we investigate how molybdenum incorporation routes alter microstructure and performance, revealing a link between early structural evolution and capacity increase trends. Unlike the solid‐phase gradient, the co‐precipitation strategy achieves ultra‐dispersed Mo doping, leading to super‐refined primary particles and a dense structure that reduces microcracking through internal stress dissipation. Notably, it also limits electrolyte penetration, thereby influencing the initial Li + transport kinetics. Moreover, this process induces a Li/TM cation‐ordered structure that permeates the entire bulk phase of LiNi 0.95 Co 0.04 Mo 0.01 O 2 , suppressing Li + /Ni 2+ cation disorder and mitigating intragranular/intergranular strain. These combined effects significantly enhance the structural robustness, resulting in a high discharge capacity of 204.9 mAh g − 1 at 5C. This work offers a straightforward and scalable industrial solution for enhancing the overall electrochemical performance of Ni‐rich cathodes.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advanced Battery Technologies Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

National Center for International Joint Research of Photoelectric Energy Materials and Application International Joint Research Center for Advanced Energy Materials of Yunnan Province School of Materials and Energy Yunnan University Kunming China

Southwest United Graduate School Kunming China

Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering University of Macau Macau China

Funding

Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China · Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Science Research Fund Project · Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province

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