journal article·2025-10Open access

Light‐Fueled In‐Operando Shape Reconfiguration, Fixation, and Recovery of Magnetically Actuated Microtextured Covalent Adaptable Networks

Yeomyung Yoon, Hojun Moon, Woongbi Cho, Dongwook Lee, Sohdam Jeong, Jeong Jae Wie, Chae Bin Kim

Advanced Materials· Volume 37· Issue 39

Abstract

Abstract Covalent adaptable networks (CANs) enable reprocessability via dynamic bond exchange above their topology freezing transition temperature ( T v ) despite chemical crosslinks. However, conventional CANs often exhibit insufficient viscosity reduction upon heating, necessitating extensive application of heat and pressure through direct contact for processing. In this study, a disulfide‐bonded CAN is introduced to facilitate UV‐assisted processing at room temperature, in addition to conventional thermal processing above T v . At room temperature, UV irradiation accelerates stress relaxation, mirroring the effect of high‐temperature activation (> T v = 86 °C) without UV. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation also reveals the underlying mechanism of UV‐ and heat‐induced dynamic bond exchange. By incorporating magnetic NdFeB particles, magnetomechanical actuation of CAN/NdFeB microarrays is achieved. Unlike conventional approaches which rely on binders to maintain actuated shapes after removal of magnetic field, this system enables in‐operando UV‐fueled shape reconfiguration and fixation through dynamic bond exchange at room temperature, with reversible recovery of the original architectures on‐demand. Furthermore, photoresponsivity allows for contactless spatiotemporal control over dynamic bond exchanges and resultant microarchitectures via a masking technique. This strategy offers facile, patternable 3D microfabrication and binder‐free homologous shape‐fixation in dry conditions without external pressure.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Polymer composites and self-healing · Advanced Materials and Mechanics · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Chemical Engineering Pusan National University Busan 46241 Republic of Korea

Department of Organic and Nano Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Republic of Korea

Human‐Tech Convergence Program Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Republic of Korea

Department of Chemical Engineering Dong‐eui University Busan 47340 Republic of Korea

Department of Chemical Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Republic of Korea

Institute of Nano Science and Technology Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Republic of Korea

Department of Chemical Engineering State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse NY 13210 USA

Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Pusan National University Busan 46241 Republic of Korea

Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Yangsan 50612 Republic of Korea

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea

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