journal article·2024-12Open access

Embedding Reverse Electron Transfer Between Stably Bare Cu Nanoparticles and Cation‐Vacancy CuWO 4

Xiyang Wang, Zhen Li, Xinbo Li, Chuan Gao, Yinghui Pu, Xia Zhong, Jingyu Qian, Minli Zeng, Xuefeng Chu, Zuolong Chen, Carl Redshaw, Hua Zhou, Chengjun Sun, Tom Regier, Graham King, James J. Dynes, Bingsen Zhang, Yanqiu Zhu, Guangshe Li, Yue Peng, Nannan Wang, Yimin A. Wu

Advanced Materials· Volume 36· Issue 49

Abstract

Abstract Cu nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted widespread attention in electronics, energy, and catalysis. However, conventionally synthesized Cu NPs face some challenges such as surface passivation and agglomeration in applications, which impairs their functionalities in the physicochemical properties. Here, the issues above by engineering an embedded interface of stably bare Cu NPs on the cation‐vacancy CuWO 4 support is addressed, which induces the strong metal‐support interactions and reverse electron transfer. Various atomic‐scale analyses directly demonstrate the unique electronic structure of the embedded Cu NPs with negative charge and anion oxygen protective layer, which mitigates the typical degradation pathways such as oxidation in ambient air, high‐temperature agglomeration, and CO poisoning adsorption. Kinetics and in situ spectroscopic studies unveil that the embedded electron‐enriched Cu NPs follow the typical Eley‐Rideal mechanism in CO oxidation, contrasting the Langmuir‐Hinshelwood mechanism on the traditional Cu NPs. This mechanistic shift is driven by the Coulombic repulsion in anion oxygen layer, enabling its direct reaction with gaseous CO to form the easily desorbed monodentate carbonate.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Catalytic Processes in Materials Science · Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Environment Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China

Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology University of Waterloo Waterloo ON N2L 3G1 Canada

School of Resources Environment and Materials Guangxi University Nanning 530004 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China

Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 P. R. China

Plastics Collaboratory Department of Chemistry University of Hull Hull HU6 7RX UK

Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL 60439 USA

Canadian Light Source Saskatoon SK S7N 2V3 Canada

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Hefei Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences · Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

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