journal article·2025-09Open access

Alkoxy Side Chain Engineering in Metal‐Free Covalent Organic Frameworks for Efficient Oxygen Reduction

Zhongping Li, Zhaoying Wang, Songlin Zhao, Jeong‐Min Seo, Changqing Li, Yucheng Jin, Siliu Lyu, Jian Li, Feng Tang, Won‐Yeong Kim, Zonghoon Lee, Sang‐Yong Lee, Jong‐Beom Baek

Advanced Materials· Volume 37· Issue 38

Abstract

Abstract Metal‐free covalent organic frameworks (COFs) gain significant attention as catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), a key process in energy conversion technologies like fuel cells and metal–air batteries. While substantial efforts are devoted to unravelling the mechanisms, by which heteroatom‐containing building blocks in linkers, vertices, and linkages, enhance catalytic activity and selectivity, the potential of side‐chain engineering to modulate pore wall surfaces and optimize the catalytic environment remains largely underexplored. This study investigates the role of alkoxy side chains in modulating the properties of COFs to enhance ORR performance. The synthesized COFs have adjustable pore surfaces, integrating triazine rings and alkoxy groups to enhance channel hydrophilicity by modulating interactions with water molecules. Moreover, the alkoxy side chains act as electron donors through p–π conjugation, creating active and tuneable electronic sites, further enhancing hydrophilicity and facilitating efficient catalytic cycles. Notably, COFs with longer alkoxy side chains exhibit superior ORR activity, with a half‐wave potential of 0.77 V, surpassing previously reported metal‐free COFs. Theoretical calculations suggest that this enhancement is because of the stronger binding affinity of water molecules and *OOH intermediates to the carbon atoms adjacent to the alkoxy side chains.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Covalent Organic Framework Applications · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Fuel Cells and Related Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE and School of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China

School of Energy & Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea

Department of Materials Science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of Technology Zibo 255036 P.R. China

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea

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