journal article·2025-10Open access

Mechanism‐Guided Thermoelectric Strategies for Smart Fire Prevention

Boyou Hou, Yong Guo, Qingshan Yang, Long‐Cheng Tang, Yongqian Shi, Jiefeng Gao, Ye‐Tang Pan, Min Hong, Toan Dinh, Hao Wang, Zhi‐Gang Chen, Pingan Song

Advanced Materials· Volume 37· Issue 39

Abstract

Abstract Fire prevention and early warning systems are essential to minimize fire risks. Thermoelectric (TE) materials that convert temperature gradients into electrical signals offer a promising pathway for designing self‐powered fire‐warning technologies and devices; however, their practical applications are often impeded by their low output power, inefficient charge transport, and poor interfacial compatibility. Despite several relevant reviews focusing on material types, it has remained underexplored from a mechanism‐driven perspective to enhance the fire prevention performance of TE strategies to date. To fill this knowledge gap, this work aims to systematically review TE materials and design strategies, e.g., structural design, energy filtering, ion doping, ionic thermoelectric effects, and interfacial engineering. This work highlights typical applications of TE‐driven fire prevention systems, such as wearable sensors, distributed forest fire monitoring networks, and intelligent building safety systems. Finally, future directions are discussed, which include multifunctional integration, durability under harsh conditions, and AI‐driven fire prediction, paving the way for developing intelligent, self‐powered fire safety technologies. This work underpins how mechanism‐oriented material design advances next‐generation fire warning systems with enhanced sensitivity, environmental adaptability, and autonomous operation, thereby expediting the creation of next‐generation fire‐prevention system and platform.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Fire dynamics and safety research · Polydiacetylene-based materials and applications · Fire Detection and Safety Systems

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Agriculture and Environmental Science Centre for Future Materials University of Southern Queensland Springfield Queensland 4300 Australia

School of Engineering Centre for Future Materials University of Southern Queensland Springfield Queensland 4300 Australia

Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of MoE College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 311121 People's Republic of China

College of Environment and Safety Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350116 People's Republic of China

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225002 People's Republic of China

National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials School of Materials Science & Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China

School of Chemistry and Physics ARC Research Hub in Zero‐emission Power Generation for Carbon Neutrality and Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of Technology Brisbane Queensland 4000 Australia

Funding

Australian Research Council

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