journal article·2024-05

Layered High‐Entropy Metallic Glasses for Photothermal CO2 Methanation

Xiwen Yu, Xue Ding, Yingfang Yao, Wanguo Gao, Cheng Wang, Chengyang Wu, Congping Wu, Bing Wang, Lu Wang, Zhigang Zou

Advanced Materials· Volume 36· Issue 21
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract High entropy alloys and metallic glasses, as two typical metastable nanomaterials, have attracted tremendous interest in energy conversion catalysis due to their high reactivity in nonequilibrium states. Herein, a novel nanomaterial, layered high entropy metallic glass (HEMG), in a higher energy state than low‐entropy alloys and its crystalline counterpart due to both the disordered elemental and structural arrangements, is synthesized. Specifically, the MnNiZrRuCe HEMG exhibits highly enhanced photothermal catalytic activity and long‐term stability. An unprecedented CO2 methanation rate of 489 mmol g−1 h−1 at 330 °C is achieved, which is, to the authors’ knowledge, the highest photothermal CO2 methanation rate in flow reactors. The remarkable activity originates from the abundant free volume and high internal energy state of HEMG, which lead to the extraordinary heterolytic H2 dissociation capacity. The high‐entropy effect also ensures the excellent stability of HEMG for up to 450 h. This work not only provides a new perspective on the catalytic mechanism of HEMG, but also sheds light on the great catalytic potential in future carbon‐negative industry.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Catalytic Processes in Materials Science · High Entropy Alloys Studies · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Eco‐materials and Renewable Energy Research Center (ERERC) Collaborative innovation center of advanced microstructures College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing University Hankou Road, Gulou Nanjing Jiangsu 210093 China

School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Central Ave Shenzhen 518172 China

National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Nanjing University School of Physics Nanjing University Hankou Road, Gulou Nanjing Jiangsu 210093 China

Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Nano Technology Nanjing University Hankou Road, Gulou Nanjing Jiangsu 210093 China

Macau Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Avenida Wai Long Taipa Macau 999078 China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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