journal article·2025-02Open access

Ultra‐Stiff yet Super‐Elastic Graphene Aerogels by Topological Cellular Hierarchy

Yuxing Xia, Huasong Qin, Wenhao Tong, Yuxiang Qi, Kaiwen Li, Yingjun Liu, Zhen Xu, Yilun Liu, Kai Pang, Chao Gao, Weiwei Gao

Advanced Materials· Volume 37· Issue 7

Abstract

Abstract Lightweight cellular materials with high stiffness and excellent recoverability are critically important in structural engineering applications, but the intrinsic conflict between these two properties presents a significant challenge. Here, a topological cellular hierarchy is presented, designed to fabricate ultra‐stiff (>10 MPa modulus) yet super‐elastic (>90% recoverable strain) graphene aerogels. This topological cellular hierarchy, composed of massive corrugated pores and nanowalls, is designed to carry high loads through predominantly reversible buckling within the honeycomb framework. The compressive modulus of the as‐prepared graphene aerogel is nearly twice that of conventional graphene aerogel. This high‐stiff graphene aerogel also exhibits exceptional mechanical recoverability, achieving up to 60% strain recovery over 10 000 fatigue cycles without significant structural failure, outperforming most previously reported porous lattices and monoliths. It is further demonstrated that this graphene aerogel exhibits superior energy dissipation and anti‐fatigue dynamic impact properties, with an energy absorption capacity nearly an order of magnitude greater than that of conventional aerogels. These exceptional properties of the topological cellular graphene aerogel open new avenues for high‐energy bullet protection, offering great promise for the development of lightweight, armor‐like protective materials in transportation and aerospace applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Cellular and Composite Structures · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Polymer composites and self-healing

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization International Research Center for X Polymers Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University 38 Zheda Road Hangzhou 310027 China

Laboratory for Multiscale Mechanics and Medical Science, SV LAB School of Aerospace Xi'an Jiaotong University Institute Xi'an 710049 P. R. China

Shanxi‐Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030032 China

Shaoxing Institute Zhejiang University 2 Pingjiang Road Shaoxin 312099 China

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province · National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Key Research and Development Program of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering

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