journal article·2024-12Open access

An Energy‐Adjustable, Deformable, and Packable Wireless Charging Fiber Supercapacitor

Chang Gao, Jiajia Liu, Yuxin Han, Rui Chen, Jiancheng Huang, Yuyang Gu, Yang Zhao, Liangti Qu

Advanced Materials· Volume 36· Issue 49

Abstract

Abstract Wireless charging energy storage devices eliminate bulky wires of wearable electronics. However, rigid shape and specific charging energy restrict their applications in space‐limited portable electronics. Herein, an all‐carbon fiber supercapacitor is presented that features shape‐adjustable, packable, and energy‐controllable wireless charging functions. With the unique on‐dimensional circuit structure, the maximum energy transfer efficiency from the electrical energy received by the wireless charging unit to the output energy of the fiber supercapacitor can reach up to ≈60.8%, and meanwhile this integrated fiber device exhibits an outstanding area capacity of 803 mF cm −2 and energy density of 1004 µWh cm −2 , superior to most of the fiber supercapacitors. Moreover, this unique device can endure significant deformation in shape of circles ranging from 2 to 20 cm diameter, and can be packed into narrow spaces, such as smart bracelet and disk‐shaped pet global positioning system (GPS). By altering the device shape, the wireless charging current, voltage, and power can be adjusted in the range of 0.5–20 mA, 1.4–15.5 V, and 0.003–313 mW, accommodating the energy requirements for nearly all existing micro‐electronics. This work offers unprecedented opportunities for packable, space‐confined and energy harvesting controllable wearable electronics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Conducting polymers and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education of China Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China

School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 P. R. China

Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology Jiaxing 314019 P. R. China

School of Microelectronics Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China

Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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