journal article·2024-07Open access

Reprocessability in Engineering Thermosets Achieved Through Frontal Ring‐Opening Metathesis Polymerization

Julian C. Cooper, Justine E. Paul, Nabil Ramlawi, Chaimongkol Saengow, Anisha Sharma, Benjamin A. Suslick, Randy H. Ewoldt, Nancy R. Sottos, Jeffrey S. Moore

Advanced Materials· Volume 36· Issue 28

Abstract

Abstract While valued for their durability and exceptional performance, crosslinked thermosets are challenging to recycle and reuse. Here, inherent reprocessability in industrially relevant polyolefin thermosets is unveiled. Unlike prior methods, this approach eliminates the need to introduce exchangeable functionality to regenerate the material, relying instead on preserving the activity of the metathesis catalyst employed in the curing reaction. Frontal ring‐opening metathesis polymerization (FROMP) proves critical to preserving this activity. Conditions controlling catalytic viability are explored to successfully reclaim performance across multiple generations of material, thus demonstrating long‐term reprocessability. This straightforward and scalable remolding strategy is poised for widespread adoption. Given the anticipated growth in polyolefin thermosets, these findings represent an important conceptual advance in the pursuit of a fully circular lifecycle for thermoset polymers.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methods · Polymer composites and self-healing · Photopolymerization techniques and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois Urbana‐Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA

Department of Chemistry University of Illinois Urbana‐Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA

Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Illinois Urbana‐Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA

Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering University of Illinois Urban‐Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA

Funding

Air Force Office of Scientific Research

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