journal article·2023-12Open access

Potassium‐Based Dual‐Ion Batteries Operating at −60 °C Enabled By Co‐Intercalation Anode Chemistry

Lanfang Que, Jihuai Wu, Zhang Lan, Yiming Xie, Fuda Yu, Zhenbo Wang, Jiashen Meng, Xingcai Zhang

Advanced Materials· Volume 35· Issue 52

Abstract

Abstract Battery performance at subzero is restricted by sluggish interfacial kinetics. To resolve this issue, potassium‐based dual‐ion batteries (K‐DIBs) based on the polytriphenylamine (PTPAn) cathode with anion storage chemistry and the hydrogen titanate (HTO) anode with K+/solvent co‐intercalation mechanism are constructed. Both the PTPAn cathode and the HTO anode do not undergo the desolvation process, which can effectively accelerate the interfacial kinetics at subzero. As revealed by theoretical calculations and experimental analysis, the strong K+/solvent binding energy in the dilute electrolyte, the charge shielding effect of the crystal water, and the uniform SEI layer with high content of the flexible organic species synergically promote HTO to undergo K+/solvent co‐intercalation behavior. The special co‐intercalation mechanism and anion storage chemistry enable HTO||PTPAn K‐DIBs with superior rate performance and cycle durability, maintaining a capacity retention of 94.1% after 6000 cycles at −40 °C and 91% after 1000 cycles at −60 °C. These results provide a step forward for achieving high‐performance energy storage devices at low temperatures.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advanced battery technologies research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Engineering Research Center of Environment‐Friendly Functional Materials Ministry of Education Institute of Materials Physical Chemistry Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021 China

College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen Guangdong 518071 China

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology No.92 West‐Da Zhi Street Harbin 150001 China

School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China

School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University Cambridge MA 02138 USA

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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