journal article·2025-07Open access

Linear Annulation Engineering of Indolocarbazole Multiple Resonance Emitter to Overcome Efficiency‐Stability‐Color Purity Trilemma in Deep‐Blue OLEDs

Qian Wang, Hai Zhang, Jianping Zhou, Hengyi Dai, Minqiang Mai, Tianyu Huang, Lei Wang, Xuewen Wang, Dongdong Zhang, Lian Duan

Advanced Materials· Volume 37· Issue 29

Abstract

Abstract Deep‐blue emitters for organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) still confront the critical challenge of balancing high efficiency, operational stability, and color purity, particularly for the ones with peak wavelengths (λmax) ≤ 460 nm. Here, the study demonstrates deep‐blue devices featuring ultrapure emission (λmax = 458 nm, full‐width at half‐maximum = 19 nm), high maximum external quantum efficiency of 34.3% with small roll‐off (26.9% at 1 000 cd m−2; 20.9% at 5 000 cd m−2), and long operational LT80 (time to 80% of the initial luminance) of 101 hours at 1,000 cd m−2, being one of the longest lifetime among OLEDs with λmax ≤ 460 nm and EQE >20%. This breakthrough stems from an indolocarbazole narrowband emitter employing a linear annulation strategy, which not only narrows spectral bandwidth while red‐shifting emission peak through multiple resonance framework extension, but also energetically and dynamically enhances device longevity via triplet energy reduction. Furthermore, strategic integration of steric hindrance on the emitting backbone suppresses intermolecular interactions and directs reactivity pathways. This emitter concurrently achieves a λmax of 456 nm, FWHM of 15 nm and photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield of 98% in dilute toluene. The work highlights linear annulation engineering as a potential approach to resolve the efficiency‐stability‐color purity trilemma in deep‐blue OLEDs.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research · Conducting polymers and applications · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China

Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China

Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430000 P. R. China

Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Foshan 528216 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Key Research and Development Program of China · Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics · Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province

References (42)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1002/adfm.20180255810.1002/adfm.201802558 ↗
2. 10.1038/s41427-021-00318-810.1038/s41427-021-00318-8 ↗
3. 10.1038/natrevmats.2018.2010.1038/natrevmats.2018.20 ↗
4. 10.1021/acsami.1c0918910.1021/acsami.1c09189 ↗
5. 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c0331710.1021/acs.jpclett.3c03317 ↗
6. 10.1002/adfm.20230688010.1002/adfm.202306880 ↗
7. 10.1002/adom.20220171410.1002/adom.202201714 ↗
8. 10.1038/s41566-022-01106-810.1038/s41566-022-01106-8 ↗
9. 10.1016/j.scib.2024.08.00110.1016/j.scib.2024.08.001 ↗
10. 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c0076110.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00761 ↗
11. 10.1002/adma.20240290510.1002/adma.202402905 ↗
12. 10.1002/adma.20150549110.1002/adma.201505491 ↗
13. 10.1038/s41566-019-0476-510.1038/s41566-019-0476-5 ↗
14. 10.1021/jacs.1c1165910.1021/jacs.1c11659 ↗
15. 10.1002/anie.20201289110.1002/anie.202012891 ↗
16. 10.1002/anie.20210503210.1002/anie.202105032 ↗
17. 10.1038/s41566-024-01508-w10.1038/s41566-024-01508-w ↗
18. 10.1038/s41467-024-55620-010.1038/s41467-024-55620-0 ↗
19. 10.1002/aenm.20240025810.1002/aenm.202400258 ↗
20. 10.1002/chem.20230070110.1002/chem.202300701 ↗
21. 10.1002/adma.20221131610.1002/adma.202211316 ↗
22. 10.1002/ange.20211718110.1002/ange.202117181 ↗
23. 10.1039/D2TC00921H10.1039/D2TC00921H ↗
24. 10.1002/adma.20240881610.1002/adma.202408816 ↗
25. 10.1039/D1MH01383A10.1039/D1MH01383A ↗
26. 10.1002/anie.20220942510.1002/anie.202209425 ↗
27. 10.1038/s41467-024-44981-110.1038/s41467-024-44981-1 ↗
28. 10.1002/advs.20240560410.1002/advs.202405604 ↗
29. 10.1039/D2SC01543A10.1039/D2SC01543A ↗
30. 10.1002/advs.20230767510.1002/advs.202307675 ↗
31. 10.1002/smll.20190756910.1002/smll.201907569 ↗
32. 10.1002/anie.20201732810.1002/anie.202017328 ↗
33. 10.1002/adma.20220246410.1002/adma.202202464 ↗
34. 10.1002/adma.20190835510.1002/adma.201908355 ↗
35. 10.1002/adfm.20200232310.1002/adfm.202002323 ↗
36. 10.1002/anie.20220158810.1002/anie.202201588 ↗
37. 10.1002/adma.20210795110.1002/adma.202107951 ↗
38. 10.1002/adma.20240970610.1002/adma.202409706 ↗
39. 10.1038/s41467-024-46619-810.1038/s41467-024-46619-8 ↗
40. 10.1002/adom.20210172410.1002/adom.202101724 ↗
41. 10.1126/sciadv.adh143410.1126/sciadv.adh1434 ↗
42. 10.1126/sciadv.abq164110.1126/sciadv.abq1641 ↗