journal article·2025-06Open access

Advanced GeTe‐Based Thermoelectrics: Charting the Path from Performance Optimization to Devices

Yang Jin, Yuting Qiu, Caofeng Pan, Li‐Dong Zhao

Advanced Materials· Volume 37· Issue 24

Abstract

Abstract Thermoelectric (TE) materials can interconvert electricity into heat, rendering them versatile for refrigeration and power generation. GeTe as a distinguished TE material has attracted considerable focus owing to its excellent TE performance. Herein, the milestones of research progress on GeTe are reviewed. The intrinsic potentials of GeTe are elaborated, mainly focusing on crystal structure, band structure and microstructures. The path of GeTe‐based thermoelectrics from performance optimization to the devices is attempted to chart, referring to its shortcomings and characteristics. Primarily, optimization of the synthesis process is implemented to inhibit the generation of Ge precipitates and phonon migration. Furthermore, the thermoelectric performance of GeTe is enhanced through its features, including phase transition, multiple valence bands, and various microstructures via doping and alloying. Subsequently, the advancements of GeTe thermoelectric devices are presented from the aspect of device integration. Eventually, the prospect and challenges for the future direction of GeTe‐based materials are proposed, offering a roadmap to inject vitality into further developments.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices · Perovskite Materials and Applications · Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China

Center for Bioinspired Science and Technology Hangzhou International Innovation Institute Beihang University Hangzhou 311115 China

Center for Atomic Manufacturing International Research Institute for Multidisciplinary Science Beihang University Beijing 100191 China

Engineering Practice and Innovation Center Beihang University Beijing 100191 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Key Research and Development Program of China · Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality · Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project · National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars

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