journal article·2025-04Open access

Pioneering the Future: Principles, Advances, and Challenges in Organic Electrodes for Aqueous Ammonium‐Ion Batteries

Mangmang Shi, Xiaoyan Zhang

Advanced Materials· Volume 37· Issue 13

Abstract

Abstract Aqueous ammonium‐ion (NH 4 + ) batteries (AAIBs) have recently been considered as attractive alternatives for next‐generation large‐scale energy storage systems, on account of their cost‐effectiveness, nonflammability, less corrosive, small hydrated ionic radius, and rapid NH 4 + diffusion kinetics. In addition, the tetrahedral structure of NH 4 + exhibits preferential orientation characteristics, resulting in a different electrochemical storage mechanism from spherical charge carriers such as Li + , Na + , and K + . Therefore, unlocking the NH 4 + ‐ion storage mechanisms in host electrode materials is pivotal to advancing the design of high‐performance AAIBs. Organic materials, with their customizable, flexible, and stable molecular structures, along with their ease of recycling and disposal, offer tremendous potential. However, the development of cutting‐edge organic electrode materials specifically for ammonium‐ion storage in AAIBs remains an exciting, yet largely untapped, frontier. This review systematically explores the interaction mechanisms between NH 4 + ions and organic electrode materials, such as electrostatic interactions including hydrogen bonding. It also highlights the application of diverse organic electrode materials, such as small molecules, conducting polymers, covalent organic frameworks (COFs), and organic‐inorganic hybrids in AAIBs. Lastly, the review addresses the key challenges and future perspectives of organic‐material‐based AAIBs, aiming to push the boundaries of cutting‐edge aqueous energy storage systems.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Covalent Organic Framework Applications · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chalmers University of Technology Kemigården 4 Göteborg SE‐412 96 Sweden

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