journal article·2023-05Open access

Realization and Current‐Driven Dynamics of Fractional Hopfions and Their Ensembles in a Helimagnet FeGe

Xiuzhen Yu, Yizhou Liu, Konstantin V. Iakoubovskii, Kiyomi Nakajima, Naoya Kanazawa, Naoto Nagaosa, Yoshinori Tokura

Advanced Materials· Volume 35· Issue 20

Abstract

Abstract 3D topological spin textures—hopfions—are predicted in helimagnetic systems but are not experimentally confirmed thus far. By utilizing an external magnetic field and electric current in the present study, 3D topological spin textures are realized, including fractional hopfions with nonzero topological index, in a skyrmion‐hosting helimagnet FeGe. Microsecond current pulses are employed to control the dynamics of the expansion and contraction of a bundle composed of a skyrmion and a fractional hopfion, as well as its current‐driven Hall motion. This research approach has demonstrated the novel electromagnetic properties of fractional hopfions and their ensembles in helimagnetic systems.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic properties of thin films · Quantum and electron transport phenomena · Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) Wako 351‐0198 Japan

Department of Applied Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐8656 Japan

Tokyo College University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐8656 Japan

References (47)

Show source-provided references
1. Kelley J. L. · 1975
2. 10.1088/0022-3719/5/11/00210.1088/0022-3719/5/11/002 ↗
3. 10.1126/science.113373410.1126/science.1133734 ↗
4. 10.1126/science.abe444110.1126/science.abe4441 ↗
5. 10.1038/s41586-022-04512-810.1038/s41586-022-04512-8 ↗
6. 10.1103/PhysRevB.47.1641910.1103/PhysRevB.47.16419 ↗
7. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.18660210.1103/PhysRevLett.102.186602 ↗
8. 10.1038/nnano.2013.24310.1038/nnano.2013.243 ↗
9. 10.1038/nphys223110.1038/nphys2231 ↗
10. 10.1126/science.116676710.1126/science.1166767 ↗
11. 10.1038/nature0912410.1038/nature09124 ↗
12. 10.1126/science.121414310.1126/science.1214143 ↗
13. 10.1038/nmat459310.1038/nmat4593 ↗
14. 10.1126/science.aaa144210.1126/science.aaa1442 ↗
15. 10.1038/natrevmats.2017.3110.1038/natrevmats.2017.31 ↗
16. 10.1126/science.aau096810.1126/science.aau0968 ↗
17. 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c0029710.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00297 ↗
18. 10.1126/science.119570910.1126/science.1195709 ↗
19. 10.1126/sciadv.aaz974410.1126/sciadv.aaz9744 ↗
20. 10.1038/s41467-021-25291-210.1038/s41467-021-25291-2 ↗
21. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.10720210.1103/PhysRevLett.108.107202 ↗
22. 10.1038/nature2346610.1038/nature23466 ↗
23. 10.1038/s41565-019-0616-610.1038/s41565-019-0616-6 ↗
24. 10.1038/s41598-018-34934-210.1038/s41598-018-34934-2 ↗
25. 10.1103/PhysRevB.99.06443710.1103/PhysRevB.99.064437 ↗
26. 10.1038/nmat482610.1038/nmat4826 ↗
27. 10.1126/science.aay163810.1126/science.aay1638 ↗
28. 10.1038/s41467-021-21846-510.1038/s41467-021-21846-5 ↗
29. 10.1073/pnas.33.5.11710.1073/pnas.33.5.117 ↗
30. 10.1038/s41467-020-16244-210.1038/s41467-020-16244-2 ↗
31. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.25720110.1103/PhysRevLett.127.257201 ↗
32. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.12720410.1103/PhysRevLett.124.127204 ↗
33. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.26720110.1103/PhysRevLett.129.267201 ↗
34. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.14720310.1103/PhysRevLett.123.147203 ↗
35. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.05720110.1103/PhysRevLett.125.057201 ↗
36. 10.1088/1751-8121/aad52110.1088/1751-8121/aad521 ↗
37. 10.1038/nmat291610.1038/nmat2916 ↗
38. 10.1038/s41567-018-0155-310.1038/s41567-018-0155-3 ↗
39. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.11720110.1103/PhysRevLett.115.117201 ↗
40. 10.1038/s41565-021-00954-910.1038/s41565-021-00954-9 ↗
41. 10.1038/s41467-021-25389-710.1038/s41467-021-25389-7 ↗
42. 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c0270810.1021/acs.nanolett.0c02708 ↗
43. 10.1126/sciadv.aat111510.1126/sciadv.aat1115 ↗
44. 10.1093/jmicro/dfi02410.1093/jmicro/dfi024 ↗
45. 10.1063/1.489918610.1063/1.4899186 ↗
46. 10.1016/j.ultramic.2014.01.00510.1016/j.ultramic.2014.01.005 ↗
47. 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.15.04402510.1103/PhysRevApplied.15.044025 ↗