journal article·2025-01Open access

Musculoskeletal Organs‐on‐Chips: An Emerging Platform for Studying the Nanotechnology–Biology Interface

Yuwen Wang, Patrick Yung, Gang Lu, Yuwei Liu, Changhai Ding, Chuanbin Mao, Zhong Alan Li, Rocky S. Tuan

Advanced Materials· Volume 37· Issue 2

Abstract

Abstract Nanotechnology‐based approaches are promising for the treatment of musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders, which present significant clinical burdens and challenges, but their clinical translation requires a deep understanding of the complex interplay between nanotechnology and MSK biology. Organ‐on‐a‐chip (OoC) systems have emerged as an innovative and versatile microphysiological platform to replicate the dynamics of tissue microenvironment for studying nanotechnology–biology interactions. This review first covers recent advances and applications of MSK OoCs and their ability to mimic the biophysical and biochemical stimuli encountered by MSK tissues. Next, by integrating nanotechnology into MSK OoCs, cellular responses and tissue behaviors may be investigated by precisely controlling and manipulating the nanoscale environment. Analysis of MSK disease mechanisms, particularly bone, joint, and muscle tissue degeneration, and drug screening and development of personalized medicine may be greatly facilitated using MSK OoCs. Finally, future challenges and directions are outlined for the field, including advanced sensing technologies, integration of immune‐active components, and enhancement of biomimetic functionality. By highlighting the emerging applications of MSK OoCs, this review aims to advance the understanding of the intricate nanotechnology–MSK biology interface and its significance in MSK disease management, and the development of innovative and personalized therapeutic and interventional strategies.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: 3D Printing in Biomedical Research · Neuroscience and Neural Engineering · Cellular Mechanics and Interactions

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Biomedical Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong NT Hong Kong SAR 999077 P. R. China

Center for Neuromusculoskeletal Restorative Medicine Hong Kong Science Park NT Hong Kong SAR 999077 P. R. China

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology The Chinese University of Hong Kong NT Hong Kong SAR 999077 P. R. China

Institute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong NT Hong Kong SAR 999077 P. R. China

School of Biomedical Sciences The Chinese University of Hong Kong NT Hong Kong SAR 999077 P. R. China

The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Shenzhen Second People's Hospital Shenzhen Guangdong 518037 P. R. China

Clinical Research Centre Zhujiang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 510260 China

Menzies Institute for Medical Research University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania 7000 Australia

Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine Ministry of Education School of Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR 999077 P. R. China

Shenzhen Research Institute The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen 518172 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Chinese University of Hong Kong · National Key Research and Development Program of China · Innovation and Technology Commission - Hong Kong

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