journal article·2025-08

High‐Entropy Li‐Rich Layered Cathodes with Negligible Voltage Decay through Migration Retardation Effect

Shuyu Zhou, Junhong Liao, Wentao Zhang, Pengpeng Dai, Chenglong Yu, Tong Gao, Tingzheng Hou, Guozhong Cao, Shixi Zhao

Advanced Materials· Volume 37· Issue 32
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract The development of advanced Li‐ and Mn‐rich layered cathodes (LRO) is essential for high‐energy lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). However, LRO exhibits large voltage hysteresis and rapid voltage decay with irreversible TM migration upon prolonged cycling. Given that high‐entropy oxides have expanded the potential for retarding the harmful phase transition and regulating the site energies, therefore a high‐entropy Li1.17Mn0.50Ni0.12Co0.12Mg0.03Cu0.02Ti0.02Nb0.02O2 cathode is synthesized (HELRO) for LIBs in the present study, demonstrated significantly improved voltage retention and energy output. In addition, this work unveils the sluggish degradation of superlattice and local structure in HELRO during long charge–discharge cycles and explains the “migration retardation effect.” The higher configurational entropy contributes to the higher energy barriers for in‐plane, out‐of‐plane, and continuous Mn migrations due to the synergistic ionic–covalent enhancement of Mn─O bonds. This work provides new insights for understanding the improvement mechanisms of high entropy cathodes and demonstrates the feasibility of suppressing long‐standing voltage decay by high entropy design combining covalent and ionic elements.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Semiconductor materials and devices

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen 518055 China

School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA

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