journal article·2024-06Open access

Bio‐Inspired Dynamically Morphing Microelectronics toward High‐Density Energy Applications and Intelligent Biomedical Implants

Leandro Merces, Letícia Mariê Minatogau Ferro, Aleena Thomas, Dmitriy D. Karnaushenko, Yumin Luo, Aleksandr I. Egunov, Wenlan Zhang, Vineeth K. Bandari, Yeji Lee, John S. McCaskill, Minshen Zhu, Oliver G. Schmidt, Daniil Karnaushenko

Advanced Materials· Volume 36· Issue 26

Abstract

Abstract Choreographing the adaptive shapes of patterned surfaces to exhibit designable mechanical interactions with their environment remains an intricate challenge. Here, a novel category of strain‐engineered dynamic‐shape materials, empowering diverse multi‐dimensional shape modulations that are combined to form fine‐grained adaptive microarchitectures is introduced. Using micro‐origami tessellation technology, heterogeneous materials are provided with strategic creases featuring stimuli‐responsive micro‐hinges that morph precisely upon chemical and electrical cues. Freestanding multifaceted foldable packages, auxetic mesosurfaces, and morphable cages are three of the forms demonstrated herein of these complex 4‐dimensional (4D) metamaterials. These systems are integrated in dual proof‐of‐concept bioelectronic demonstrations: a soft foldable supercapacitor enhancing its power density (≈108 mW cm−2), and a bio‐adaptive device with a dynamic shape that may enable novel smart‐implant technologies. This work demonstrates that intelligent material systems are now ready to support ultra‐flexible 4D microelectronics, which can impart autonomy to devices culminating in the tangible realization of microelectronic morphogenesis.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Materials and Mechanics · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Research Center for Materials Architectures and Integration of Nanomembranes (MAIN) Chemnitz University of Technology 09126 Chemnitz Germany

Material Systems for Nanoelectronics Chemnitz University of Technology 09126 Chemnitz Germany

Institute of Chemistry Chemnitz University of Technology 09107 Chemnitz Germany

European Centre for Living Technology (ECLT) Venice 30123 Italy

Nanophysics Faculty of Physics Dresden University of Technology 01062 Dresden Germany

Funding

European Research Council · Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

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